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Oligoxystre auratum

Oligoxystre auratum

Vellard, 1924

GBIF:119371491

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ABOUT

Descriptions(1)

Diagnosis (from Vellard 1924). Male palpal bulb with long and slightly curved embolus; bulb as twisted on itself, prolonged by long collar, depressed at base and embolus with thin apical end, curved. Cephalothorax dark red covered with dense and short pubescence yellow (a few golden and longer on margins). Femora with thick golden pubescence on dorsal and ventral faces, sparse on ventral face of tibiae. Abdomen dark brown with golden hair. Note. Vellard (1924) provides informative drawings of the male palpal bulb, tibial apophysis and dorsal habitus. Specimens collected at the putative type-locality, those of which are representatives of O. bolivianum, do not match Vellard's description, due to differences in the genitalia morphology, although they have similar color pattern. O. bolivianum has a tapering embolus, sharply bent at its midlength (Fig. 4) with an excavation apically (Fig. 5) which resembles small keels when seen under the stereomicroscope. Therefore, O. auratum and O. bolivianum are presently considered sympatric species in southern Goiás state. A detailed description and diagnosis of O. auratum will only be possible with the discovery of a male that matches the original description. Females unknown.
Guadanucci, José Paulo Leite (2007): A revision of the Neotropical spider genus Oligoxystre Vellard 1924 (Theraphosidae, Ischnocolinae). Zootaxa 1555: 1-20, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178227

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Media Files(1)

FIGURES 1 – 6. Oligoxystre bolivianum. 1 – 4. Male MZSP 26076. 1. Tibial apophysis, ventral-prolateral view. 2. Bulb, retrolateral view. 3. Bulb, prolateral view. 4. Bulb, dorsal view. 5. Male, embolus tip. 6. Female, MZSP 23224, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale = 1 mm.

Imageimage/png© Guadanucci, José Paulo LeiteGuadanucci, José Paulo Leite

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Source Information

A revision of the Neotropical spider genus Oligoxystre Vellard 1924 (Theraphosidae, Ischnocolinae)

checklist

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Guadanucci, José Paulo Leite (2007): A revision of the Neotropical spider genus Oligoxystre Vellard 1924 (Theraphosidae, Ischnocolinae). Zootaxa 1555: 1-20, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178227

Abstract

The genus Oligoxystre Vellard 1924 is revised. Pseudoligoxystre Vol 2001 is synonymized with Oligoxystre and its typespecies, P. bolivianum Vol 2001, is considered valid. The type-specimen of Oligoxystre auratum Vellard 1924, type-species by original designation, is considered lost. No additional material matching the original description was found and therefore the species is diagnosed from the original description. Four new species, all from Brazil, are also described: O. caatinga, O. dominguense, O. tucuruiense, and O. rufoniger. Data on natural history of O. bolivianum from field and captivity observations are presented. The genus Cenobiopelma Mello-Leitão & Arlé 1934) is based upon Cenobiopelma mimeticum Mello-Leitão & Arlé 1934 for which no type was ever designated and hence both are considered nomina nuda.

Key words: Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Ischnocolinae, Pseudoligoxystre, Cenobiopelma

Guadanucci J P L, plazi (2007). A revision of the Neotropical spider genus Oligoxystre Vellard 1924 (Theraphosidae, Ischnocolinae). Plazi.org taxonomic treatments database. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.178227 accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-06-15.

CC0Published 12/31/2007View dataset
GBIF Usage Key
119371491
Dataset Key
0088f909-2c33-4a47-a180-1d5835cf127a
Origin
source
Backbone Key
2154321
Taxon ID
03E28784FFE2FF9EEE9BFAB8FDC3FF54.taxon
Last Crawled
6/11/2026
Last Interpreted
6/11/2026