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Antennella

Antennella

GBIF:119376316

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ABOUT

Descriptions(4)

Description. Stems up to 9 mm high, arising from creeping hydrorhiza. Basal part, of variable length, divided by means of 2 – 3 transverse nodes; last node oblique; segments with up to 8 frontal nematothecae in two parallel, alternate rows. Remainder of caulus heteromerously segmented. Hydrothecate segments, up to 13 per stem, with proximal oblique node and distal transverse node; with one hydrotheca in middle part and up to 4 nematothecae: one median inferior and a pair of laterals; the 2 – 3 basalmost hydrothecae often with a supra-axillar nematotheca, arising a short distance above axil, rim not surpassing free adcauline wall (fig. 7 M). Intersegments, longer than segments, with 2 frontal nematothecae in a row parallel to stem axis. Hydrothecae nearly tubular, lateral walls parallel, rim circular, slightly everted. All nematothecae bithalamic; lateral nematothecae with circular rim, not scooped. Gonothecae not seen. Nematocysts: large microbasic mastigophores, in coenosarc and nematophores; microbasic mastigophores, in tentacles (for dimensions, see table 13).
Galea, Horia R. (2008): On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa 1878: 1-54, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184149
Remarks. Antennella sp. comes very close to A. secundaria (Gmelin, 1791). However, there is no axillar nematotheca in the former, but some of its basalmost hydrothecae bear one nematotheca a short distance above the axil. Additionally, the cnidome of the latter contains several egg-shaped capsules of unidentified type, apparently not present in the former. In the absence of gonothecae, no positive identification of the present material could be made. A morphometrical comparison between Antennella sp. and A. secundaria is given in table 13.
Galea, Horia R. (2008): On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa 1878: 1-54, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184149
Distribution. The present material originates from Les Saintes.
Galea, Horia R. (2008): On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa 1878: 1-54, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184149
Material examined. Stn. 6: 23.03.2008 — numerous sterile colonies, up to 9 mm high, on Halimeda sp. and Caulerpa sp. (MHNG INVE 60984); 24.03.2008 — one sterile colony, ca. 9 mm high, on Caulerpa sp. Stn. 7: 25.03.2008 – numerous sterile stems, up to 6 mm high, on concretions and green algae. Type locality. Plage de Pompière, Terre-de-Haut, Les Saintes, Guadeloupe.
Galea, Horia R. (2008): On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa 1878: 1-54, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184149

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Source Information

On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles

checklist

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Galea, Horia R. (2008): On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa 1878: 1-54, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184149

Abstract

A recent collection of shallow-water hydroids from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, in the eastern Caribbean Sea, was studied. This is the first comprehensive report on the hydroid fauna from the study area. A total of 48 species, belonging to 9 families of athecates and 12 families of thecates, are described or listed. All the species are illustrated and, when necessary, data on the cnidome composition are provided. Two new species, Zanclea migottoi sp. nov. and Halopteris vervoorti sp. nov., are described. Rhizogeton sterreri (Calder, 1988) is redescribed based on fertile material. Its taxonomic status is discussed and the genus Rhizodendrium Calder, 1988 is included in the synonymy of Rhizogeton L. Agassiz, 1862. Scandia michaelsarsi (Leloup, 1935) is believed to be a synonym of S. gigas (Pieper, 1884), and morphological arguments are provided to support this hypothesis. An undescribed type of peculiar gonothecae, arising from the hydrothecal apertures, was found in Dynamena disticha (Bosc, 1802). Sertularella peculiaris (Leloup, 1935) is redescribed and its synonymy discussed. The nematocyst types of Symmetroscyphus intermedius (Congdon, 1907) were identified. Some species in the present collection are provisionally identified or assigned to a genus, pending the discovery of fertile material or additional life cycle studies. Finally, the hydroid fauna from the study area proves to be preponderantly tropical in nature, with several species also occurring in temperate seas. A number of species are first records for the Caribbean basin: R. sterreri, Eudendrium capillare Alder, 1856, Coryne pusilla Gaertner, 1774, Halecium cf. lankesteri (Bourne, 1890), S. gigas, and Sertularia loculosa Busk, 1852.

Key words: Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, hydroids, tropical western Atlantic, Caribbean Sea, Lesser Antilles, Guadeloupe, Les Saintes

Galea H R, plazi (2008). On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Plazi.org taxonomic treatments database. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.184149 accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-06-16.

CC0Published 12/31/2008View dataset
GBIF Usage Key
119376316
Dataset Key
086e0d63-8af0-4ad1-8884-03fa56b5ea98
Origin
source
Backbone Key
2267688
Taxon ID
038A8789FFCFC164FF1E745524BB7CCD.taxon
Last Crawled
6/11/2026
Last Interpreted
6/11/2026