AnimaliaNot EvaluatedacceptedspeciesAccepted
Corallimorphus rigidus

Corallimorphus rigidus

Moseley, 1877

GBIF:119390054

0year

ABOUT

Descriptions(1)

Material examined. See Table 4. Morphology. Color yellowish, hyaline (Fig. 1 F). Oral disc may be slightly convex; diameter typically somewhat less than pedal disc. Pedal disc of many slightly concave, or edge may be slightly turned under to form a rim. Diameters of those examined: oral disc 27 – 50 mm, pedal disc 15 – 40 mm. Column a third to a half as long as diameter of pedal disc. Mouth a slit; lipless. Acrospheres of most tentacles much greater in diameter than distal end of tentacle stalk. Tentacles of rare individuals with alternately dark and light rings along length (e. g. NIWA 13265). Marginal tentacles all approximately same size or those communicating with endocoels longer than those communicating with exocoels; length inversely proportional to order of endocoel. Most discal tentacles erect, about 5 – 7 mm, shorter than marginal ones, but some longer. Discal tentacles arrayed in cycles: the six communicating with primary endocoels nearest mouth, the six communicating with secondary endocoels about halfway between mouth and margin in typical-sized animal, most individuals have tentacles near margin that communicate with tertiary endocoels (e. g. Fig. 1 F); occasional supernumerary tentacles. Thus ratio of marginal to discal tentacles near 2: 1 in all individuals studied (e. g. 52 marginal: 24 discal, 46 marginal: 26 discal). Mesenterial insertions visible through column and pedal disc as light lines. Animal with oral disc 45 mm diameter had 34 pairs of mesenteries. Cnidae. Those few that I was able to measure from NIWA specimens agreed with what is known for the species (Fautin 1984). Geographic range. These new records do not extend the known range of the species (Fig. 5) latitudinally, longitudinally, or in terms of depth, but they do provide many more records near New Zealand. TABLE 4. Specimens of Corallimorphus rigidus Moseley, 1877, examined in the collection of NIWA.
Fautin, Daphne Gail (2011): Corallimorphus niwa new species (Cnidaria: Anthozoa), New Zealand members of Corallimorphus, and redefinition of Corallimorphidae and its members. Zootaxa 2775: 37-49, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.202799

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Media Files(1)

FIGURE 5. Geographic distribution of Corallimorphus niwa n. sp., C. profundus, and C. rigidus, based on published records and data presented here. Existing occurrence records are identified as “ old ” and the symbols are open; occurrence records reported for the first time here are identified as “ new ” and the symbols are filled.

Imageimage/png© Fautin, Daphne GailFautin, Daphne Gail

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Source Information

Corallimorphus niwa new species (Cnidaria: Anthozoa), New Zealand members of Corallimorphus, and redefinition of Corallimorphidae and its members

checklist

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Fautin, Daphne Gail (2011): Corallimorphus niwa new species (Cnidaria: Anthozoa), New Zealand members of Corallimorphus, and redefinition of Corallimorphidae and its members. Zootaxa 2775: 37-49, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.202799

Abstract

The new species of anthozoan Corallimorphus niwa occurs at depths of 926–1773 m in seas around New Zealand. This new species shares with other members of Corallimorphus stiff and hyaline mesoglea, short column relative to its broad oral disc, and deep-sea habitat. It differs from other members of Corallimorphus in having an equal number of marginal and discal tentacles, the discal tentacles arrayed in multiple circlets. Groups of Corallimorphus are defined by tentacle array; C. niwa n. sp. characterizes the new niwa group. Two of the other five valid species of Corallimorphus (C. profundus and C. pilatus) constitute the profundus group, members of which have about four times as many marginal as discal tentacles, the discal tentacles arrayed in a single circlet; the three members of the rigidus group (C. rigidus, C. denhartogi, and C. ingens) have about twice as many marginal as discal tentacles, the discal tentacles arrayed in multiple circlets. The definition of genus Corallimorphus must be modified to accommodate this species; this also involves synonymizing with one another the other two genera of family Corallimorphidae, Corynactis and Pseudocorynactis. The formal definitions of order Corallimorpharia and family Corallimorphidae are adjusted to be in parallel and hierarchical format.

Key words: sea anemones, deep sea, Coelenterata, Corynactis, Pseudocorynactis

Fautin D G, plazi (2011). Corallimorphus niwa new species (Cnidaria: Anthozoa), New Zealand members of Corallimorphus, and redefinition of Corallimorphidae and its members. Plazi.org taxonomic treatments database. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.202799 accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-06-22.

CC0Published 12/31/2011View dataset
GBIF Usage Key
119390054
Dataset Key
dc75afdb-8f84-4a3a-8858-092f5b668d02
Origin
source
Backbone Key
2260708
Taxon ID
713287E13D7DFF9AFF03FBD6FB1CF09E.taxon
Last Crawled
6/20/2026
Last Interpreted
6/20/2026