AnimaliaNot EvaluatedacceptedspeciesAccepted
Aplidium falklandicum

Aplidium falklandicum

Millar, 1960

GBIF:119391094

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Descriptions(2)

Remarks. Examined specimens have solid oval colonies with a rather small area of attachment. Zooids are in small circular or oval systems (Figure 5 A). The test is soft, gelatinous, transparent and colourless; the living specimens are whitish or colourless. Thread-like zooids are up to 10 mm long. Stomach wall has five longitudinal folds. According to Millar (1960) the number of rows of stigmata may vary from 12 to 23, a much wider range than occur in most Aplidium species. In the present specimens zooids have 12 – 14 rows of stigmata. Monniot & Monniot (1983) reported that the number of rows of stigmata is variable but rarely attain 16. Unusual white " thoracic triangles " described for this species by Millar (1960: 35) were not found in the present material. Other features of zooid agree well with the original description, and larva (Figure 2 A) is identical to those illustrated by Millar (1960).
Sanamyan, Karen, Schories, Dirk, Sanamyan, Nadya (2010): New records of aplousobranch ascidians from Central Chile. Zootaxa 2537: 58-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196669
Material examined: Chile, 4. region: Punta de Choros, Rhodymenia, 10 m, two colonies; La gruta, 25 m, one colony.
Sanamyan, Karen, Schories, Dirk, Sanamyan, Nadya (2010): New records of aplousobranch ascidians from Central Chile. Zootaxa 2537: 58-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196669

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FIGURE 2. A, Aplidium falklandicum, larva. B, C, Aplidiopsis chilensis n. sp., zooids.

Imageimage/png© Sanamyan, Karen;Schories, Dirk;Sanamyan, NadyaSanamyan, Karen;Schories, Dirk;Sanamyan, Nadya

FIGURE 5. A, B, Aplidium falklandicum. C, D, Aplidium fuegiense. E, F, Aplidium peruvianum.

Imageimage/png© Sanamyan, Karen;Schories, Dirk;Sanamyan, NadyaSanamyan, Karen;Schories, Dirk;Sanamyan, Nadya

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Source Information

New records of aplousobranch ascidians from Central Chile

checklist

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Sanamyan, Karen, Schories, Dirk, Sanamyan, Nadya (2010): New records of aplousobranch ascidians from Central Chile. Zootaxa 2537: 58-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196669

Abstract

Seven shallow-water colonial ascidians of the order Aplousobranchia, including three new species, are identified in the material collected by SCUBA divers off the coast of Central Chile. Three species including Aplidium falclandicum, A. fuegiense and Didemnum studeri were known previously from Subantarctic and South Chile. The range of one species, Distaplia arnbackae n. sp., extends to south to Guaitecas Islands, and the rest three species (Aplidium peruvianum, Aplidiopsis chilensis n. sp. and Eudistoma clivosum n. sp.) are not known from more southern localities and may represent a northern component.

Key words: Aplidiopsis, Eudistoma, Distaplia, SE Pacific

Sanamyan K, Schories D, Sanamyan N, plazi (2010). New records of aplousobranch ascidians from Central Chile. Plazi.org taxonomic treatments database. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.196669 accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-06-15.

CC0Published 12/31/2010View dataset
GBIF Usage Key
119391094
Dataset Key
70c7165d-3004-4826-a296-710cd0673bb8
Origin
source
Backbone Key
2330934
Taxon ID
03B43956CE05FFC1FF45F8B5FD71AEFE.taxon
Last Crawled
6/11/2026
Last Interpreted
6/11/2026