AnimaliaacceptedgenusAccepted
Sarax

Sarax

Simon, 1892

GBIF:119396507

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Synonyms

ABOUT

Descriptions(3)

Diagnosis: Small to medium-sized whip spiders, adult body length less than 10 mm, but sometimes longer than 15 mm in cave-dwelling species; pedipalpal patella with three large primary spines, of which the distal spine is largest and the subsequent spines become shorter proximally or all of which are about equal in size; pedipalpal tibia with two dorsal spines and one ventral spine; pedipalpal tarsus clearly divided into two parts; tibial segments of leg I with 23 segments; basitibia of leg IV consisting of three or four segments; the uppermost cheliceral tooth bicuspid, the upper cusp larger than the lower cusp; ventral sac covers on the third abdominal sternite present; and eyes situated close to the margin of the carapace.
Rahmadi, Cahyo, Harvey, Mark S., Kojima, Jun-Ichi (2010): Whip spiders of the genus Sarax Simon 1892 (Amblypygi: Charinidae) from Borneo Island. Zootaxa 2612: 1-21, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.197810
Type species: Phrynichosarax cochinensis Gravely 1915, by original designation.
Rahmadi, Cahyo, Harvey, Mark S., Kojima, Jun-Ichi (2010): Whip spiders of the genus Sarax Simon 1892 (Amblypygi: Charinidae) from Borneo Island. Zootaxa 2612: 1-21, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.197810
Type species: Sarax brachydactylus Simon 1892, by original designation.
Rahmadi, Cahyo, Harvey, Mark S., Kojima, Jun-Ichi (2010): Whip spiders of the genus Sarax Simon 1892 (Amblypygi: Charinidae) from Borneo Island. Zootaxa 2612: 1-21, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.197810

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CLASSIFICATION

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NOMENCLATURE

Synonyms(1)

Occurrences with images

Source Information

Whip spiders of the genus Sarax Simon 1892 (Amblypygi: Charinidae) from Borneo Island

checklist

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Rahmadi, Cahyo, Harvey, Mark S., Kojima, Jun-Ichi (2010): Whip spiders of the genus Sarax Simon 1892 (Amblypygi: Charinidae) from Borneo Island. Zootaxa 2612: 1-21, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.197810

Abstract

Five species of the whip spider genus Sarax are recognized from Borneo, with the following four species newly described: Sarax yayukae sp. nov. from Sabah (Malaysia), West and Central Kalimantan (Indonesia), and three species from East Kalimantan, S. cavernicola sp. nov., S. sangkulirangensis sp. nov., and S. mardua sp. nov. . Sarax mardua and S. cavernicola have pale coloration, reduced eyes and elongate legs suggesting troglomorphic adaptations to cave environments. The characters diagnosing the family Charinidae and the genus Sarax are discussed and revised. The distribution patterns of Sarax species in Southeast Asia, especially in Borneo Island, are discussed in relation to their habitat preferences. The generic status of Stygophrynus moultoni Gravely 1915 (Charontidae) is briefly discussed.

Key words: Caves, troglomorphic species, taxonomy, new species, Stygophrynus

Rahmadi C, Harvey M S, Kojima J, plazi (2010). Whip spiders of the genus Sarax Simon 1892 (Amblypygi: Charinidae) from Borneo Island. Plazi.org taxonomic treatments database. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.197810 accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-06-15.

CC0Published 12/31/2010View dataset
GBIF Usage Key
119396507
Dataset Key
3fed616e-ea51-496b-b522-145b87775b5a
Origin
source
Backbone Key
2181406
Taxon ID
AD1687F3FF85FF9E0CEB4E4A2A12FABB.taxon
Last Crawled
6/11/2026
Last Interpreted
6/11/2026