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Aplidium boucheti

Aplidium boucheti

GBIF:119508164

ABOUT

Descriptions(1)

Etymology. dedicated to Philippe Bouchet chief scientist of the Atimo Vatae survey Station. TA 12 (MHNH A 1 APL. B 553, holotype) In a cushion 4 cm in diameter and 2.2 cm thick (Fig. 4 A), the colony was attached along its whole base. The colour in life was probably red and turned brown in formalin. The circular systems are obvious according to the absence of sand grains around the common cloacal apertures. The incrustation of sand is limited to the colony surface and the basal layer. Rare particles are found between the zooids into the soft and transparent tunic. The zooids, in regular rings, occupy the whole thickness of the colony by their long post-abdomen. They are pigmented in red. The oral aperture has 6 lobes. The atrial siphon has an uncommon structure (Fig. 3 A, F). A simple languet arises from the dorsal side of the aperture. In addition a thread-like languet prolongs the posterior rim of the siphon. Another languet protrudes from the dorsal body wall behind the atrial siphon. The musculature is made of 5 longitudinal muscle fibres limited to the thoracic half length. There are 12 to 13 rows of stigmata (Fig. 3 B). The gut loop (Fig. 3 C, E) is wide with well separate segments. The oesophagus is slightly inflated in its middle part. The stomach is asymmetrical with more than 20 folds ending in sharp tips at the oesophagus entrance. The annular post-stomach is followed by an ampulla. The rectum begins with caeca. The ovary is at some distance from the gut. The testis vesicles occupy the first half length of the post-abdomen (Fig. 3 D). The sperm duct remains bright red in formalin. No larvae have been found. This species differs from other Aplidium having a dozen of stigmata rows and numerous stomach folds by the peculiar structure of the atrial siphon.
Monniot, Françoise (2012): Some ascidians from the southern coast of Madagascar collected during the “ AtimoVatae ” survey. Zootaxa 3197: 1-42, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.246182

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FIGURE 3. Aplidium boucheti n. sp.: A, thorax; B, branchial sac; C, abdomen; D, zooid; E, gut loop; F, atrial siphon. Scale bars: D = 2 mm; E = 0.5 mm.

Imageimage/png© Monniot, FrançoiseMonniot, Françoise

FIGURE 4. A, Aplidium boucheti n. sp.: colony in formalin. B, Aplidium hestia n. sp.: colony in formalin. Scale bars: A, B = 1 cm.

Imageimage/png© Monniot, FrançoiseMonniot, Françoise

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Source Information

Some ascidians from the southern coast of Madagascar collected during the “ AtimoVatae ” survey

checklist

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Monniot, Françoise (2012): Some ascidians from the southern coast of Madagascar collected during the “ AtimoVatae ” survey. Zootaxa 3197: 1-42, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.246182

Abstract

Surveys of littoral invertebrates along the southern coast of Madagascar have produced the first study of ascidians in this part of the Indian Ocean. Collections were made by SCUBA divers in May and June 2010 down to 25m depth. This region is considered the southern limit for coral reefs but remains diverse biologically. Upwellings and an abundant plankton community particularly favour the abundance of ascidians in this area. Of the 39 species of non-didemnid species described here, eight are new. Ten species are common to South Africa. Other species were for the most part already known from the Mozambique Channel and a few have also been recorded in the western Pacific (either cosmopolitan or introduced).

Key words: Ascidians, Madagascar, systematics, new species

Monniot F, plazi (2012). Some ascidians from the southern coast of Madagascar collected during the “ AtimoVatae ” survey. Plazi.org taxonomic treatments database. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.246182 accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-06-14.

CC0Published 12/31/2012View dataset
GBIF Usage Key
119508164
Dataset Key
4c036a63-9718-48de-97a2-f29c5976eb99
Origin
source
Backbone Key
6486662
Taxon ID
3055E11FFF94FF9471A5C9B7FD856A39.taxon
Last Crawled
6/11/2026
Last Interpreted
6/11/2026