AnimaliaacceptedgenusAccepted
Anisakis

Anisakis

GBIF:119601115

ABOUT

Descriptions(1)

Anisakis sp.

Host: Lagenorhynchus obscurus (Gray)

Site in host: intestine, stomach

Developmental stage: N/A

Locality: Playa Bonita (43º21'S, 65º03'W), Chubut province

References: Loizaga de Castro et al. (2014)

Notes: Loizaga de Castro et al. (2014) identified these nematodes as Anisakis sp. Type II sensu Berland (1961) from the stomach and intestine of the dusky dolphin L. obscurus . The morphology of the larval Anisakis Type II is shared by three different species: A. brevispiculata Dollfus, 1966, A. physeteris, and A. paggiae Mattiucci, Nascetti, Dailey, Webb, Barros, Cianchi & Bullini, 2005, which parasitize strictly whales of the family Physeteridae, i.e. sperm whale, pygmy sperm whale and dwarf sperm whale (see Mattiucci and Nascetti 2008). Therefore, the identification of these nematodes by Loizaga de Castro et al. (2014) seems to be doubtful.

Host: Mesoplodon hectori (Gray)

Site in host: stomach

Developmental stage: L4

Locality: Mar del Plata (38º00'S, 57º33'W) and Puerto Quequén (38º37'S, 58º50'W), Buenos Aires province

References: Cappozzo et al. (2005)

Host: Phocoena spinipinnis Burmeister

Site in host: stomach

Developmental stage: N/A

Locality: Claromecó (38º52'S, 60º05'W) and Necochea (38º27'S, 58º50'W), Buenos Aires province

References: Corcuera et al. (1995)

Hernández-Orts, Jesús S., Viola, M. Natalia Paso, García, Néstor A., Crespo, Enrique A., González, Raúl, García-Varela, Martín, Kuchta, Roman (2015): A checklist of the helminth parasites of marine mammals from Argentina. Zootaxa 3936 (3): 301-334, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3936.3.1MagnoliaPress via PlaziNo known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.

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Source Information

A checklist of the helminth parasites of marine mammals from Argentina

checklist

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Hernández-Orts, Jesús S., Viola, M. Natalia Paso, García, Néstor A., Crespo, Enrique A., González, Raúl, García-Varela, Martín, Kuchta, Roman (2015): A checklist of the helminth parasites of marine mammals from Argentina. Zootaxa 3936 (3): 301-334, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3936.3.1

Abstract

Based on published records and new data accumulated by the authors, we generated a list of the helminth parasites of marine mammals from off the coast of Argentina. We found 49 reports of helminths parasitizing cetaceans and pinnipeds from Argentina from 1952 to 2015. The list includes 54 taxa of helminths (8 acanthocephalans, 24 nematodes, 11 cestodes and 11 trematodes) associated with 18 species of cetaceans and 5 species of pinnipeds. Most of the records represent adults (5 acanthocephalans, 16 nematodes, 6 cestodes and 11 trematodes), followed by larvae (10 nematodes and 3 metacestodes) and juveniles (4 acanthocephalans and 2 cestodes). The checklist contains 24 named species (5 acanthocephalans, 8 nematodes, 4 cestodes and 7 trematodes) and 30 undetermined helminth taxa (3 acanthocephalans, 16 nematodes, 7 cestodes and 4 trematodes). The present account contains a parasite/host lists and information on the habitat, developmental stage and distribution of the parasites listed, repositories of their type and voucher specimens and references. A host-parasite list is also presented. The data compiled on the helminth of marine mammals from Argentina in the present study revealed gaps in the knowledge of their taxonomic identification, composition, distribution, host specificity and life cycles. These gaps are also briefly discussed in order to provide an outline for future research.

Key words: Acanthocephala, Nematoda, Cestoda, Trematoda, Carnivora, Cetacea, South West Atlantic

Hernández-Orts J S, Viola M N P, García N A, Crespo E A, González R, García-Varela M, Kuchta R, plazi (2015). A checklist of the helminth parasites of marine mammals from Argentina. Plazi.org taxonomic treatments database. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.3.1 accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-06-17.

CC0Published 12/31/2015View dataset
GBIF Usage Key
119601115
Dataset Key
6ef214a6-9dea-4e40-9c8c-304e1d5fcc14
Origin
source
Backbone Key
2284294
Taxon ID
3C20BA6EFFF5FFC4DBDBFF5EFD9387C1.taxon
Last Crawled
6/11/2026
Last Interpreted
6/11/2026