AnimaliaNot EvaluatedacceptedspeciesAccepted
Corynosoma australe

Corynosoma australe

Johnston, 1937

GBIF:119601332

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ABOUT

Descriptions(1)

Corynosoma australe Johnston, 1937

Host: Hydrurga leptonyx (de Blainville)

Site in host: stomach

Locality: Bahía San Sebastián (53°17'S, 68°28'W), Tierra del Fuego province

References: present study

Notes: A single degraded juvenile specimen of C. australe was collected.

Host: Lagenorhynchus obscurus (Gray)

Site in host: intestine

Locality: Patagonia

References: Dans et al. (1999)

Host: Phocoena dioptrica Lahille

Site in host: intestine

Locality: Playa Unión, Chubut province

Specimens in collections: MML (accession numbers not provided)V

References: Berón-Vera et al. (2008)

Host: Pontoporia blainvillei (Gervais & d’Orbigny)

Site in host: intestine

Locality: Claromecó (38º52'S, 60º05'W) and Necochea (38º27'S, 58º50'W), Buenos Aires province

Specimens in collections: DAB (accession numbers not provided)V

References: Aznar et al. (1994; 1995; 2012)

Notes: Aznar et al. (1994; 1995) reported few specimens of an unidentified species of a polymorphid acanthocephalan from the intestine of franciscanas P. blainvillei . These acanthocephalans were later identified as C. australe by Aznar et al. (2012).

Host: Tursiops truncatus (Montagu)

Site in host: intestine

Locality: Playa Unión (43°24'S, 65°03'W), Chubut province; northern Patagonia (40°30'– 43°30'S, 64°–65°W)

Specimens in collections: MML (accession numbers not provided)V; MZU (accession numbers not provided)V

References: Sánchez et al. (2002) and Romero et al. (2014)

Notes: Sánches et al. (2002) reported adult forms of C. australe from the intestines of a single specimen of bottlenose dolphin T. truncatus . Aznar et al. (2012) suggest that C. australe cannot apparently reproduce, nor even grow, in cetaceans. Therefore, we re-assigned these specimens as juvenile forms of C. australe .

Hernández-Orts, Jesús S., Viola, M. Natalia Paso, García, Néstor A., Crespo, Enrique A., González, Raúl, García-Varela, Martín, Kuchta, Roman (2015): A checklist of the helminth parasites of marine mammals from Argentina. Zootaxa 3936 (3): 301-334, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3936.3.1MagnoliaPress via PlaziNo known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.

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Source Information

A checklist of the helminth parasites of marine mammals from Argentina

checklist

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Hernández-Orts, Jesús S., Viola, M. Natalia Paso, García, Néstor A., Crespo, Enrique A., González, Raúl, García-Varela, Martín, Kuchta, Roman (2015): A checklist of the helminth parasites of marine mammals from Argentina. Zootaxa 3936 (3): 301-334, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3936.3.1

Abstract

Based on published records and new data accumulated by the authors, we generated a list of the helminth parasites of marine mammals from off the coast of Argentina. We found 49 reports of helminths parasitizing cetaceans and pinnipeds from Argentina from 1952 to 2015. The list includes 54 taxa of helminths (8 acanthocephalans, 24 nematodes, 11 cestodes and 11 trematodes) associated with 18 species of cetaceans and 5 species of pinnipeds. Most of the records represent adults (5 acanthocephalans, 16 nematodes, 6 cestodes and 11 trematodes), followed by larvae (10 nematodes and 3 metacestodes) and juveniles (4 acanthocephalans and 2 cestodes). The checklist contains 24 named species (5 acanthocephalans, 8 nematodes, 4 cestodes and 7 trematodes) and 30 undetermined helminth taxa (3 acanthocephalans, 16 nematodes, 7 cestodes and 4 trematodes). The present account contains a parasite/host lists and information on the habitat, developmental stage and distribution of the parasites listed, repositories of their type and voucher specimens and references. A host-parasite list is also presented. The data compiled on the helminth of marine mammals from Argentina in the present study revealed gaps in the knowledge of their taxonomic identification, composition, distribution, host specificity and life cycles. These gaps are also briefly discussed in order to provide an outline for future research.

Key words: Acanthocephala, Nematoda, Cestoda, Trematoda, Carnivora, Cetacea, South West Atlantic

Hernández-Orts J S, Viola M N P, García N A, Crespo E A, González R, García-Varela M, Kuchta R, plazi (2015). A checklist of the helminth parasites of marine mammals from Argentina. Plazi.org taxonomic treatments database. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.3.1 accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-06-15.

CC0Published 12/31/2015View dataset
GBIF Usage Key
119601332
Dataset Key
6ef214a6-9dea-4e40-9c8c-304e1d5fcc14
Origin
source
Backbone Key
2500025
Taxon ID
3C20BA6EFFFDFFCCDBDBFF5EFB008110.taxon
Last Crawled
6/11/2026
Last Interpreted
6/11/2026