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Amazhomidia

Amazhomidia

GBIF:119632591

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Descriptions(4)

Diagnosis of genus. Heavily striate apically pointed scales on dorsal head, thorax and abdomen (Fig. 2), absent on antennae, legs, collophore and furcula; antennae with 4 segments, Ant. IV annulate, without apical bulb (Figs 10, 15); eyes 8 + 8; prelabral chaetae bifurcate; labral papillae absent (Figs 13 – 14); cephalic groove with scale-like chaetae (Figs 3, 20); macrochaetotaxy relatively dense; Abd. II – IV bothriotrichal formula 2, 3, 2; accessory microchaetae of bothriotrichal complexes elongated; ms and sens formula of Th. II – Abd. V as 1, 0 | 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 and 2, 2 | 1, 1, 2, 14, 3, respectively (Figs 13, 22 – 28); Abd. IV well developed, several times the length of Abd. III in the midline (Figs 1, 26 – 27); unguis with 3 inner (two basal paired and one median unpaired) and 2 large laterodorsal teeth; unguiculi I – II truncate, unguiculus III acuminate, with small external basal small tooth; tenent hairs capitate, slightly longer than unguis (Figs 33 – 35); tenaculum with 4 + 4 teeth and one basal, multi-laterally ciliate chaetae (Fig. 37); male genital plate papillate, surrounded by ciliate chaetae (Fig. 38); manubrium lateral face with long distal mac (Fig. 40); dental spines present and striated; mucro bidentate with basal spine reaching subapical tooth (Figs 41 – 42; Tab. 1).
Cipola, Nikolas Gioia, Morais, José Wellington De, Bellini, Bruno Cavalcante (2016): A new genus of Entomobryinae (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from Brazilian Amazon with body scales and dental spines. Zootaxa 4105 (3): 261-273, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4105.3.3
Remarks. Amazhomidia gen. nov. is given generic status within the group of other Homidia - like genera because of a combination of characters. These are prelabral chaetae bifurcate, labial chaetae ciliated (except R sometimes smooth or absent), manubrium with long distal mac, and Abd. IV with two transverse rows of mac on anterior central region (Figs 3, 14, 19, 27, 40). These features combined with body scales, cephalic groove with very distinct scale-like chaetae and one row of ciliate spines on dens differ from all other genera of Entomobryinae.
Cipola, Nikolas Gioia, Morais, José Wellington De, Bellini, Bruno Cavalcante (2016): A new genus of Entomobryinae (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from Brazilian Amazon with body scales and dental spines. Zootaxa 4105 (3): 261-273, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4105.3.3
Etymology. The genus was named after the region in which is was collected and because it is most similar to Sinhomidia in morphology.
Cipola, Nikolas Gioia, Morais, José Wellington De, Bellini, Bruno Cavalcante (2016): A new genus of Entomobryinae (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from Brazilian Amazon with body scales and dental spines. Zootaxa 4105 (3): 261-273, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4105.3.3
Type species. Amazhomidia ducke sp. nov.
Cipola, Nikolas Gioia, Morais, José Wellington De, Bellini, Bruno Cavalcante (2016): A new genus of Entomobryinae (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from Brazilian Amazon with body scales and dental spines. Zootaxa 4105 (3): 261-273, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4105.3.3

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Synonyms(1)

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FIGURES 1 – 10. Amazhomidia ducke gen nov. sp. nov.: 1, habitus of a fixed specimen in ethanol (lateral view); 2 – 8, different shaped of scales and chaetae: 2, pointed scale, 3, scale-like chaetae of cephalic groove, 4, ciliated chaeta, 5, sens type II on Abd. IV, 6, ciliated microchaeta, 7, accessory chaeta of bothriotricha, 8, dental spine; 9, trochanter chaetotaxy, arrow indicates the extra spine-like chaetae of anterior face; 10, Ant. IV segment, arrow indicates the beginning of annulations. Scale bars: 1 (0.5 mm), 2 – 8 (0.005 mm), 9 (0.05 mm), 10 (0.1 mm).

Imageimage/png© Cipola, Nikolas Gioia;Morais, José Wellington De;Bellini, Bruno CavalcanteCipola, Nikolas Gioia;Morais, José Wellington De;Bellini, Bruno Cavalcante

FIGURES 11 – 17. Amazhomidia ducke gen nov. sp. nov.: 11, habitus (dorsal view); 12, symbols used in detailed chaetotaxy schemes; 13, dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; 14, chaetotaxy of the clypeus, prelabrum and labrum; 15, apex of Ant. IV; 16, Ant. III organ and associated chaetae and sensilla; 17, chaetotaxy of Ant. I (dorsal view).

Imageimage/png© Cipola, Nikolas Gioia;Morais, José Wellington De;Bellini, Bruno CavalcanteCipola, Nikolas Gioia;Morais, José Wellington De;Bellini, Bruno Cavalcante

FIGURES 18 – 21. Amazhomidia ducke gen nov. sp. nov.: ventral head: 18, labial papillae and proximal chaetae; 19, labial region and proximal chaetae; 20, posterior labial chaetotaxy; 21, maxillary outer lobe and sublobal plate.

Imageimage/png© Cipola, Nikolas Gioia;Morais, José Wellington De;Bellini, Bruno CavalcanteCipola, Nikolas Gioia;Morais, José Wellington De;Bellini, Bruno Cavalcante

FIGURES 22 – 25. Amazhomidia ducke gen nov. sp. nov.: dorsal chaetotaxy: 22, Th. II; 23, Th. III; 24, Abd. I; 25, Abd. II.

Imageimage/png© Cipola, Nikolas Gioia;Morais, José Wellington De;Bellini, Bruno CavalcanteCipola, Nikolas Gioia;Morais, José Wellington De;Bellini, Bruno Cavalcante

FIGURES 26 – 28. Amazhomidia ducke gen nov. sp. nov.: dorsal chaetotaxy: 26, Abd. III; 27, Abd. IV; 28, Abd. V.

Imageimage/png© Cipola, Nikolas Gioia;Morais, José Wellington De;Bellini, Bruno CavalcanteCipola, Nikolas Gioia;Morais, José Wellington De;Bellini, Bruno Cavalcante

FIGURES 29 – 42. Amazhomidia ducke gen nov. sp. nov.: 29, subcoxa I; 30, subcoxa II; 31, subcoxa III; 32, trochanteral organ; 33 – 34, distal tibiotarsus and empodial complex (lateral view): 33, fore leg; 34, hind leg; 35, ventral view of hind empodial complex III; 36, collophore chaetotaxy (lateral view); 37, tenaculum (lateral view); 38, male genital plate and sperm duct; 39, distal manubrium (ventral view); 40, distal manubrium (dorso-lateral view); 41, dens and mucro (lateral view, showing dental spines distribution); 42, distal dens and mucro (lateral view).

Imageimage/png© Cipola, Nikolas Gioia;Morais, José Wellington De;Bellini, Bruno CavalcanteCipola, Nikolas Gioia;Morais, José Wellington De;Bellini, Bruno Cavalcante

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Source Information

A new genus of Entomobryinae (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from Brazilian Amazon with body scales and dental spines

checklist

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Cipola, Nikolas Gioia, Morais, José Wellington De, Bellini, Bruno Cavalcante (2016): A new genus of Entomobryinae (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from Brazilian Amazon with body scales and dental spines. Zootaxa 4105 (3): 261-273, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4105.3.3

Abstract

A new monotypic genus of Entomobryinae from Brazilian Amazon is described and illustrated. Amazhomidia gen. nov. is similar to other genera of the subfamily, especially to Sinhomidia Zhang, in presence of apically pointed scales on body dorsally and spines on dens. It differs from all other genera of Entomobryinae by the combination of: bifurcate prelabral chaetae, cephalic groove with scale-like chaetae and two transverse rows macrochaetae present on anterior central region of the abdominal IV segment. Amazhomidia ducke sp. nov., the type species of the new genus is described. An identification key to the genera of Entomobryidae with scales and dental spines is also provided.

Key words: chaetotaxy, neotropics springtails, Willowsiini, keys

Cipola N G, Morais J W D, Bellini B C, plazi (2016). A new genus of Entomobryinae (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from Brazilian Amazon with body scales and dental spines. Plazi.org taxonomic treatments database. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4105.3.3 accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-06-14.

CC0Published 12/31/2016View dataset
GBIF Usage Key
119632591
Dataset Key
18e768be-690b-4ac0-81f5-177cdee972a9
Origin
source
Backbone Key
8600787
Taxon ID
DB744E1C764EFFF3FF7AFAA8C30CF84E.taxon
Last Crawled
6/11/2026
Last Interpreted
6/11/2026