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Polycarpa

Polycarpa

GBIF:120692796

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Station. CP 4381. The largest of the 3 specimens collected at 114 m are partially incrusted with sand with a few root-like basal expansions of the tunic. The largest is 9 x 7 mm. The siphons at a short distance from each other are not protruding. The tunic is thin but opaque. Without tunic the body is light brown with four darker lines on the siphons. The body wall musculature is weak in a felting of thin fibres. The internal layer of the body wall is spotted with groups of darker cells (Fig. 24 A, C) and the area near the siphons has a swollen pavement. Round endocarps are scattered everywhere (Fig. 24 A, C). There is an oral velum. About 50 oral tentacles are alternated in 3 orders of size, the largest thick and twisted like a corkscrew. The dorsal tubercle is C-shaped or a vertical slit. The space between the tentacles and the branchial sac is particularly narrow. The dorsal lamina is a low blade. The branchial sac has 4 spaced folds becoming thinner posteriorly (Fig. 24 B, D) Formulae of the right side in 2 specimens are: RE- 6 (11) 8 (12) 7 (12) 7 (12) 6 - DL RE- 6 (10) 10 (9) 10 (10) 10 (10) 9 - DL The folds are low and it is often subjective to decide whether a vessel belongs to a fold (Fig. 24 B, D). There are 1 or 2 stigmata in a mesh between the folds and parastigmatic vessels. The digestive tract is loosely attached to the body wall. It occupies the dorso-ventral part of the left side (Fig. 24 A, C). The stomach has 8 to 9 longitudinal ridges on the mesial side. The caecum is button-shaped. The rectum is long in a deep secondary gut loop (Fig. 24 A, C) with the anus in 2 low lobes. One specimen has 2 polycarps on each side, the anterior one smaller; another specimen has 2 gonads only on the right side; the third one has no gonads. The polycarps are oval very loosely attached to the body wall and to the branchial sac by thin tissue strips. Male and female papillae are joined. There is a ring of filiform processes at the atrial aperture
Monniot, Françoise (2016): Ascidians (Tunicata) of the French Guiana Expedition. Zootaxa 4114 (3): 201-245, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.3.1

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FIGURE 24. Polycarpa sp. A, C, dissections of two different specimens; B, D, branchial sacs.

Imageimage/png© Monniot, FrançoiseMonniot, Françoise

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Source Information

Ascidians (Tunicata) of the French Guiana Expedition

checklist

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Monniot, Françoise (2016): Ascidians (Tunicata) of the French Guiana Expedition. Zootaxa 4114 (3): 201-245, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.3.1

Abstract

Ascidians were collected along the shore of Iles du Salut and deeper on the slope in a program of evaluation of the biodiversity in Guiana. Most of the samples belong to already known species from the Caribbean area and Brazilian coast. The colonial forms dominate. The 6 new species have been dredged deeper than 50m but not found by SCUBA divers. In spite of an intensive sampling, the ascidian diversity in Guiana is low with 36 species recorded. This is the result of the abundance of sediment suspended in the water and uniformly deposited on all substrates which affects filtration rate and limits the settling of the ascidian larvae.

Key words: Tunicata, Ascidians, French Guiana, new species

Monniot F, plazi (2016). Ascidians (Tunicata) of the French Guiana Expedition. Plazi.org taxonomic treatments database. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4114.3.1 accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-06-14.

CC0Published 12/31/2016View dataset
GBIF Usage Key
120692796
Dataset Key
23e20931-307e-416c-ab19-00d57933e67d
Origin
source
Backbone Key
2332124
Taxon ID
A25D4D00D650763A7BF3F9037CF2FF33.taxon
Last Crawled
6/11/2026
Last Interpreted
6/11/2026