AnimaliaNot EvaluatedacceptedspeciesAccepted
Trididemnum hians

Trididemnum hians

Monniot F., 1983

GBIF:120692813

0year

ABOUT

Descriptions(1)

Stations. SB 3; SR 8; SS 1; SS 3; SS 4; SS 5; SR 14; SS 11; SC 6; SC 12; SR 23; CP 4383. The colonies are grey in formalin as the zooids contain abundant mud seen through the transparent tunic. They form soft crusts with sparse spicules in patches between groups of zooids. The oral siphon has 6 lobes, the atrial tube is always contracted. The thorax has some brown pigment in the body wall and an anterior black spot. Twelve stigmata were counted in the first half branchial row. The single testis lobe is covered by 8 to 9 turns of the sperm duct. A single oocyte is present with the testis in the intestinal loop (Fig. 5 D). The larval trunk is 1 mm long, the tail hardly reaches a half turn around it (Fig. 5 A, B, C). There are 3 divergent adhesive papillae generally lined by 6 ampullae on one side and 5 on the other side. Thorax and abdomen are already differentiated in these large larvae which have no bud. The spicules up to 50 µm in diameter for the largest are composed of numerous blunt rays. The specimens from Guiana have been compared to the type material from Guadeloupe. They are recorded here for the first time in another location.
Monniot, Françoise (2016): Ascidians (Tunicata) of the French Guiana Expedition. Zootaxa 4114 (3): 201-245, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.3.1

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MULTIMEDIA

Media Files(1)

FIGURE 5. Trididemnum hians stained with hemalum. A, B, C, three larvae; D, abdomen. Scale bar = 1 mm.

Imageimage/png© Monniot, FrançoiseMonniot, Françoise

IMAGES

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Source Information

Ascidians (Tunicata) of the French Guiana Expedition

checklist

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Monniot, Françoise (2016): Ascidians (Tunicata) of the French Guiana Expedition. Zootaxa 4114 (3): 201-245, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.3.1

Abstract

Ascidians were collected along the shore of Iles du Salut and deeper on the slope in a program of evaluation of the biodiversity in Guiana. Most of the samples belong to already known species from the Caribbean area and Brazilian coast. The colonial forms dominate. The 6 new species have been dredged deeper than 50m but not found by SCUBA divers. In spite of an intensive sampling, the ascidian diversity in Guiana is low with 36 species recorded. This is the result of the abundance of sediment suspended in the water and uniformly deposited on all substrates which affects filtration rate and limits the settling of the ascidian larvae.

Key words: Tunicata, Ascidians, French Guiana, new species

Monniot F, plazi (2016). Ascidians (Tunicata) of the French Guiana Expedition. Plazi.org taxonomic treatments database. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4114.3.1 accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-06-15.

CC0Published 12/31/2016View dataset
GBIF Usage Key
120692813
Dataset Key
23e20931-307e-416c-ab19-00d57933e67d
Origin
source
Backbone Key
4356423
Taxon ID
A25D4D00D64B76227BF3FE9B7FEAFCBC.taxon
Last Crawled
6/11/2026
Last Interpreted
6/11/2026