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Stephanoscyphistoma simplex

Stephanoscyphistoma simplex

(Kirkpatrick, 1890) Kirkpatrick, 1890

GBIF:124788164

0year

ABOUT

Descriptions(1)

Remarks: a species of coronate polyp with no link as yet to any medusa species. Several species might be hidden under this name, probably belonging to the genera Atorella or Nausithoe (Morandini & Jarms 2005). Distribution in South America: polyp — Atlantic Ocean, Brazil, off Ceará (Kramp 1951). Habitat: benthic, preferably associated with calcareous substrata (Silveira & Morandini 1996).
OLIVEIRA, OTTO M. P., MIRANDA, THAÍS P., ARAUJO, ENILMA M., AYÓN, PATRICIA, CEDEÑO-POSSO, CRISTINA M., CEPEDA-MERCADO, AMANCAY A., CÓRDOVA, PABLO, CUNHA, AMANDA F., GENZANO, GABRIEL N., HADDAD, MARIA ANGÉLICA, MIANZAN, HERMES W., MIGOTTO, ALVARO E., MIRANDA, LUCÍLIA S., MORANDINI, ANDRÉ C., NAGATA, RENATO M., NASCIMENTO, KARINE B., JÚNIOR, MIODELI NOGUEIRA, PALMA, SERGIO, QUIÑONES, JAVIER, RODRIGUEZ, CAROLINA S., SCARABINO, FABRIZIO, SCHIARITI, AGUSTÍN, STAMPAR, SÉRGIO N., TRONOLONE, VALQUÍRIA B., MARQUES, ANTONIO C. (2016): Census of Cnidaria (Medusozoa) and Ctenophora from South American marine waters. Zootaxa 4194 (1): 1-256, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4194.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4194.1.1

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CLASSIFICATION

Taxonomic Classification Tree

AnimaliaCnidariaScyphozoaCoronataeNausithoidaeStephanoscyphistomaStephanoscyphistoma simplex

Occurrences with images

Source Information

Census of Cnidaria (Medusozoa) and Ctenophora from South American marine waters

checklist

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article OLIVEIRA, OTTO M. P., MIRANDA, THAÍS P., ARAUJO, ENILMA M., AYÓN, PATRICIA, CEDEÑO-POSSO, CRISTINA M., CEPEDA-MERCADO, AMANCAY A., CÓRDOVA, PABLO, CUNHA, AMANDA F., GENZANO, GABRIEL N., HADDAD, MARIA ANGÉLICA, MIANZAN, HERMES W., MIGOTTO, ALVARO E., MIRANDA, LUCÍLIA S., MORANDINI, ANDRÉ C., NAGATA, RENATO M., NASCIMENTO, KARINE B., JÚNIOR, MIODELI NOGUEIRA, PALMA, SERGIO, QUIÑONES, JAVIER, RODRIGUEZ, CAROLINA S., SCARABINO, FABRIZIO, SCHIARITI, AGUSTÍN, STAMPAR, SÉRGIO N., TRONOLONE, VALQUÍRIA B., MARQUES, ANTONIO C. (2016): Census of Cnidaria (Medusozoa) and Ctenophora from South American marine waters. Zootaxa 4194 (1): 1-256, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4194.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4194.1.1

Abstract

We have compiled available records in the literature for medusozoan cnidarians and ctenophores of South America. New records of species are also included. Each entry (i.e., identified species or still as yet not determined species referred to as “sp.” in the literature) includes a synonymy list for South America, taxonomical remarks, notes on habit, and information on geographical occurrence. We have listed 800 unique determined species, in 958 morphotype entries: 5 cubozoans, 905 hydrozoans, 25 scyphozoans, 3 staurozoans, and 20 ctenophores. Concerning nomenclatural and taxonomical decisions, two authors of this census (Miranda, T.P. & Marques, A.C.) propose Podocoryna quitus as a nomen novum for the junior homonym Hydractinia reticulata (Fraser, 1938a); Euphysa monotentaculata Zamponi, 1983b as a new junior synonym of Euphysa aurata Forbes, 1848; and Plumularia spiralis Milstein, 1976 as a new junior synonym of Plumularia setacea (Linnaeus, 1758). Finally, we also reassign Plumularia oligopyxis Kirchenpauer, 1876 as Kirchenpaueria oligopyxis (Kirchenpauer, 1876) and Sertularella margaritacea Allman, 1885 as Symplectoscyphus margaritaceus (Allman, 1885).

Key words: Distribution, Faunistics, Hydroids, Hydromedusae, Scyphozoans, Siphonophores

OLIVEIRA O M P, MIRANDA T P, ARAUJO E M, AYÓN P, CEDEÑO-POSSO C M, CEPEDA-MERCADO A A, CÓRDOVA P, CUNHA A F, GENZANO G N, HADDAD M A, MIANZAN H W, MIGOTTO A E, MIRANDA L S, MORANDINI A C, NAGATA R M, NASCIMENTO K B, JÚNIOR M N, PALMA S, QUIÑONES J, RODRIGUEZ C S, SCARABINO F, SCHIARITI A, STAMPAR S N, TRONOLONE V B, MARQUES A C, plazi (2016). Census of Cnidaria (Medusozoa) and Ctenophora from South American marine waters. Plazi.org taxonomic treatments database. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4194.1.1 accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-06-19.

CC0Published 11/18/2016View dataset
GBIF Usage Key
124788164
Dataset Key
c7258597-fa96-4b98-a6f8-aecc1f8779d5
Origin
source
Backbone Key
9191033
Taxon ID
3F6387A9FF20E28485D8FA8ED9E96303.taxon
Last Crawled
6/11/2026
Last Interpreted
6/11/2026
View on GBIFSource Reference