AnimaliaacceptedgenusAccepted
Cnemidophorus

Cnemidophorus

GBIF:125093194

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Descriptions(1)

Distribution and habitat. Cnemidophorus sp. 3 is endemic to Brazilian Amazonia, in Pará state, and until now known only from one enclave of open vegetation between the lower Trombetas and Nhamundá rivers, near Sapucuá Lake (Fig. 6). It is sexually dimorphic, terrestrial, and diurnal, and can found on open sandy soil, among grasses and under bushes (MAR-J field data). Even though Cnemidophorus sp. 3, C. lemniscatus, and C. cryptus are found in areas relatively close, they were not recorded in the same enclaves of open vegetation.
Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A., Amaral, Silvana (2016): Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. III. Anguidae, Scincidae, Teiidae. Zootaxa 4205 (5): 401-430, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4205.5.1

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FIGURE 6. Distribution of examined material of Cnemidophorus lemniscatus, Cnemidophorus sp. 2, Cnemidophorus sp. 3, and Dracaena guianensis.

Imageimage/png© Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A.;Amaral, SilvanaRibeiro-Júnior, Marco A.;Amaral, Silvana

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Source Information

Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. III. Anguidae, Scincidae, Teiidae

checklist

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A., Amaral, Silvana (2016): Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. III. Anguidae, Scincidae, Teiidae. Zootaxa 4205 (5): 401-430, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4205.5.1

Abstract

We present distribution data of all Anguidae, Scincidae, and Teiidae lizards known from the Brazilian Amazonia, totaling 29 species-level taxa, belonging to 14 genera. This represents 11 more species-level taxa than previously reported for these families in this area. Data were based on literature and 46,806 specimens deposited in three North American and eight Brazilian museums, including the main collections harboring Amazonian material. Most species (~55%) are endemic to Amazonia. Except for Ameiva ameiva, that is present in several environments and domains, non-endemic species are either associated with open dry (semideciduous) forest or open vegetation (savanna) enclaves in Amazonia, occupying similar environments outside Amazonia, gallery forests within the Cerrado, or present disjunct populations in the Atlantic Forest. As a whole, six taxa are widespread in Amazonia, four are restricted to eastern Amazonia, four to western Amazonia, three to southwestern Amazonia, one to northern Amazonia, and seven to the southern peripheral portion of Amazonia. Besides, two species present apparently more restricted, unique distributions. Only three species have a distribution that is congruent with one of the areas of endemism (AE) recognized for other organisms (birds and primates), of which two occur in AE Guiana and one in AE Inambari.

Key words: Anguidae, Brazilian Amazonia, distribution, lizards, Scincidae, Teiidae

Ribeiro-Júnior M A, Amaral S, plazi (2016). Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. III. Anguidae, Scincidae, Teiidae. Plazi.org taxonomic treatments database. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4205.5.1 accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-06-15.

CC0Published 12/31/2016View dataset
GBIF Usage Key
125093194
Dataset Key
0545c3cc-d1d6-4709-99ab-ff5c6915a542
Origin
source
Backbone Key
2471935
Taxon ID
03C087CC4857FF9CFF4AFA0BFB162E9B.taxon
Last Crawled
6/11/2026
Last Interpreted
6/11/2026