AnimaliaNot EvaluatedacceptedspeciesAccepted
Halopteris plumosa

Halopteris plumosa

Galea & Schories, 2012

GBIF:127669550

0year

ABOUT

Descriptions(3)

Remarks. This is the first finding of the gonothecae of this species. They are given off singly or in pairs, slightly laterally, below the stem hydrothecae. Female (Fig. 8 N) ca. 860 µm long and 455 µm wide, basally ventricose, longitudinal axis S-shaped, aperture perpendicular to it; borne on a two-pieced pedicel ca. 140 µm long; aperture semi-circular, ca. 155 µm wide, closed by thin layer of perisarc; a transverse septum near base of gonotheca; two bithalamic nematothecae inserted between the basal septum and origin of gonotheca from pedicel; upper chambers of nematothecae with lowered inner walls. Male gonothecae (Fig. 8 O) ca. 725 µm long and 335 µm wide, elongate-ovoid, tapering basally and slightly curved there; aperture distal, circular, ca. 145 µm wide, closed by thin layer of perisarc; a two-segmented, 80 – 95 µm long pedicel basally. The characteristic shape of the female gonotheca recalls that of H. minuta (Trebilcock, 1928), as illustrated by Schuchert (1997).
Galea, Horia R., Schories, Dirk, Försterra, Günter, Häussermann, Verena (2014): New species and new records of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Chile. Zootaxa 3852 (1): 1-50, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3852.1.1
Distribution in Chile. From Punta de Choros in the North to Corral in the South (Galea & Schories 2012 a, present study). World records. Occurs in Argentina (see Galea & Schories 2012 a).
Galea, Horia R., Schories, Dirk, Försterra, Günter, Häussermann, Verena (2014): New species and new records of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Chile. Zootaxa 3852 (1): 1-50, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3852.1.1
Material examined. Niebla, Bonifacio, lat. - 39.68333, long. - 73.36667, 08. viii. 2012, 14 m, sample 07: two cormoids, one bearing male and the other female gonothecae (MHNG-INVE- 86226).
Galea, Horia R., Schories, Dirk, Försterra, Günter, Häussermann, Verena (2014): New species and new records of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Chile. Zootaxa 3852 (1): 1-50, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3852.1.1

Export occurrence data

Darwin Core Archive (ZIP)

CLASSIFICATION

Taxonomic Classification Tree

MULTIMEDIA

Media Files(1)

FIGURE 8. A ‒ D: Symplectoscyphus unilateralis (Lamouroux, 1824) — stem fragment (A); hydrotheca (B); gonotheca in frontal (C) and lateral (D) views. E ‒ H: Symplectoscyphus sp. — colony fragment (E); hydrotheca in lateral (F) and apical (G) views; gonotheca (H). I, J: Staurotheca jaederholmi Stechow, 1920 — colony fragment (I); gonothecae (J). K ‒ M: Parascyphus simplex (Lamouroux, 1816) — stem fragment (K); hydrotheca (L) and detail of aperture (M). N, O: Halopteris plumosa Galea & Schories, 2012 a—female (N) and male (O) gonothecae. Scale bars: 200 µm (A, B, F, G), 300 µm (C, D, L ‒ O), 500 µm (H, K), 1 mm (E, I, J).

Imageimage/png© Galea, Horia R.;Schories, Dirk;Försterra, Günter;Häussermann, VerenaGalea, Horia R.;Schories, Dirk;Försterra, Günter;Häussermann, Verena

IMAGES

Gallery(1)

See Gallery

Occurrences with images

Source Information

New species and new records of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Chile

checklist

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Galea, Horia R., Schories, Dirk, Försterra, Günter, Häussermann, Verena (2014): New species and new records of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Chile. Zootaxa 3852 (1): 1-50, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3852.1.1

Abstract

A large collection of shallow-water hydroids from various Chilean provinces, ranging from Taltal (25° S) in the North, to the Strait of Magellan (53° S) in the South, was studied, and a total of 30 species are discussed in the present report. Of these, eleven are new to science: Candelabrum valdiviensis, Halecium erratum, H. humeriformis, H. maximum, H. modestum, H. platythecum, Hydrodendron chilense, Sertularella asymmetra, S. curta, S. pauciramosa, and Symplectoscyphus semper. The nominal species Halecium flexile Allman, 1888, included for many decades in the synonymy of H. delicatulum Coughtrey, 1876, is resurrected based on distinctive features displayed by its newly discovered female gonothecae. A thorough discussion is provided on several morphologically related species of the genus from various localities around the world, and data on the nematocyst complement are emphasized, allowing the distinction of an as yet undescribed species, H. tristaniensis, from Tristan da Cunha, South Atlantic, and the resurrection of H. balei Fraser, 1911 from southern Australia. Halecium tehuelchum (d’Orbigny, 1842), a poorly known species considered as of doubtful validity, is redescribed based on fertile material of both sexes. A discussion on the taxonomy of several members of the genus Hydrodendron Hincks, 1874, including the first comprehensive account of their cnidome, is provided. The male and female gonothecae of Halopteris plumosa Galea & Schories, 2012 are described for the first time. A discussion on the genus Silicularia Meyen, 1834 is provided, and three subantarctic species are provisionally recognized based on the material in hand, viz. S. bilabiata (Coughtrey, 1875), S. rosea Meyen, 1834, and S. hemisphaerica (Allman, 1888). Four hydroids are new records for Chile: Halecium corrugatissimum Trebilcock, 1928, Parascyphus simplex (Lamouroux, 1816), Symplectoscyphus unilateralis (Lamouroux, 1824), and Aglaophenia divaricata Busk, 1852, the last two being accompanied by comments on their synonymy. Two additional hydroids are only tentatively identified, viz. Hebella cf. scandens (Bale, 1888) and the allusive benthic stage of Phialella falklandica (Browne, 1902).

Key words: Hydrozoans, taxonomy, new species, South America, southeastern Pacific

Galea H R, Schories D, Försterra G, Häussermann V, plazi (2014). New species and new records of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Chile. Plazi.org taxonomic treatments database. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3852.1.1 accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-06-18.

CC0Published 12/31/2014View dataset
GBIF Usage Key
127669550
Dataset Key
2fb83006-f93c-4492-aed0-f5f0707f553e
Origin
source
Backbone Key
6786460
Taxon ID
03D92A2C4744FFF4FF5184E95ACEA50D.taxon
Last Crawled
6/11/2026
Last Interpreted
6/11/2026