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Tenerodus verseveldti

Tenerodus verseveldti

(Bayer, 1995) Mcfadden & Van Ofwegen, 2017

GBIF:137679937

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Descriptions(2)

Remarks. Bayer (1995) described Protodendron verseveldti from material collected in deep water off Durban. It is unclear why he assigned this species to Protodendron, as it differs considerably from the other species in that genus. Both P. repens (Thomson & Henderson) and Corymbophyton bruuni (Bayer) n. comb. have a colony growth form that consists of clusters of long polyps that are fused to one another only proximally, and are connected to other clusters by a stolon-like membrane. Their sclerites are long, thin spindles, which in C. bruuni n. comb. are modified into clubs with a sharply bent head. Although colonies of T. verseveldti n. comb. also consist of clusters of polyps that arise from a membrane, the polyps are fused within the coenenchymal mass, similar to those of T. fallax n. comb. The anthocodial sclerites are spindles and clubs that are arranged in eight longitudinal tracts that converge at the bases of the tentacles. Sclerites of the colony surface include spindles, clubs, radiates and some irregular forms, with mostly radiates in the interior coenenchyme. Taken together, these characters suggest that this species belongs not to Protodendron, but to Tenerodus n. gen. Attempts to sequence USNM 93230 failed, however, so this taxonomic placement remains unconfirmed by molecular data.
Mcfadden, Catherine S., Van Ofwegen, Leen P. (2017): Revisionary systematics of the endemic soft coral fauna (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniina) of the Agulhas Bioregion, South Africa. Zootaxa 4363 (4): 451-488, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4363.4.1
Material examined. Syntype. USNM 93230. South Africa, Natal, off Durban, 29 º 26 ' S, 31 º 46 ' E, depth 77 m, IIOE, R / V Anton Bruun sta. 391 F, 9 September 1964.
Mcfadden, Catherine S., Van Ofwegen, Leen P. (2017): Revisionary systematics of the endemic soft coral fauna (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniina) of the Agulhas Bioregion, South Africa. Zootaxa 4363 (4): 451-488, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4363.4.1

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Revisionary systematics of the endemic soft coral fauna (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniina) of the Agulhas Bioregion, South Africa

checklist

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Mcfadden, Catherine S., Van Ofwegen, Leen P. (2017): Revisionary systematics of the endemic soft coral fauna (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniina) of the Agulhas Bioregion, South Africa. Zootaxa 4363 (4): 451-488, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4363.4.1

Abstract

The Agulhas Bioregion of southern South Africa supports a unique octocoral fauna that is entirely endemic to the region. Recent molecular phylogenetic studies indicate that this endemism extends to deeper taxonomic levels than had previously been recognized, and that most of these endemic species belong to genera and families that are also endemic to South Africa. Here we revise the taxonomy of soft corals (subordinal group Alcyoniina) that were previously assigned to the cosmopolitan families Alcyoniidae, Nephtheidae and Nidaliidae, describing three new families endemic to South Africa, along with four new genera and four new species. We reassign the endemic genera Acrophytum, Pieterfaurea and Lampophyton to Acrophytidae n. fam, and describe a new species of Lampophyton, L. spinatum n. sp. The endemic species Protodendron bruuni is reassigned to a new, monotypic genus, Corymbophyton bruuni n. comb., and family, Corymbophytidae n. fam. The endemic genus Leptophyton is placed in a third new family, Leptophytidae n. fam., along with three new genera that are established for species previously assigned to Alcyonium: Circularius wilsoni n. comb., Porphyrophyton distinctum n. comb., and Tenerodus fallax n. comb. In addition, we describe new species of Leptophyton, L. fustis n. sp.; Tenerodus, T. pollex n. gen. n. sp.; and Alcyonium, A. dolium n. sp.; reassign Protodendron verseveldti to Tenerodus verseveldti n. comb.; and reassign the endemic genus Dimorphophyton to family Paralcyoniidae. Although molecular phylogenetic analyses unite Acrophytidae, Corymbophytidae and Leptophytidae within a well-supported monophyletic group, both morphological and molecular distinctions support maintaining them as three separate families. These revisions increase the number of endemic species of shallow-water soft corals known from the Agulhas Bioregion to 40, and the number of endemic genera to 13.

Key words: molecular phylogenetics, Acrophytum, Alcyonium, Dimorphophyton, Lampophyton, Leptophyton, Pieterfaurea, Protodendron

Mcfadden C S, Van Ofwegen L P, plazi (2017). Revisionary systematics of the endemic soft coral fauna (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniina) of the Agulhas Bioregion, South Africa. Plazi.org taxonomic treatments database. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4363.4.1 accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-06-16.

CC0Published 12/13/2017View dataset
GBIF Usage Key
137679937
Dataset Key
a141fa76-cc88-4901-944a-306171e41413
Origin
source
Backbone Key
9303794
Taxon ID
038A07766C152865FF245FA2FC354864.taxon
Last Crawled
6/10/2026
Last Interpreted
6/10/2026