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Pyura discrepans

Pyura discrepans

(Sluiter, 1898)

GBIF:148692795

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Descriptions(1)

The single specimen 23 mm in diameter has a hard brown tunic with a corrugated surface (Fig. 10 A). The siphons are not protruding, spaced at 1 / 3 of the body length. No siphonal spinules have been seen, either around the siphons openings or on the brown internal lining of the siphons. The body wall was red but turned yellow in formalin (Fig. 10 B). The musculature is composed of strong siphon sphincters and regularly crossed fibres on the body. Both siphons have a thin velum. There are 18 oral tentacles with ramifications of a single order: some smaller ones are intercalated. The dorsal tubercle opens anteriorly in a C in a wide V of the prepharyngeal band. The dorsal lamina (Fig. 10 C) is a flat band of tissue with the rim erect in well separated languets. The branchial sac (Fig. 11 B) has 6 folds on each side with the formula for the right side: E- (15) 5 (17) 6 (22) 6 (22) 7 (20) 4 (22) 3 - DL. The stigmata are very irregular in shape and distribution: they are oval or round holes often in incomplete rows. The transverse vessels are also irregular. This branchial structure seems to be a characteristic of the species as it corresponds to Sluiter’s description and also to Monniot’s (1983) observations. The digestive tract (Fig. 11 A) occupies the posterior half of the left body side, and forms a wide opened loop. The intestine is narrow and isodiametric. The anus has a smooth rim. The stomach is elongated covered by several papillated hepatic lobes (Fig. 11 A). There are no endocarps on the gut. There is one gonad on each side made of well separated lobes whose ducts reach a longitudinal gonoduct ending in a long papilla near the atrial opening (Fig. 11 A). Foliated endocarps are numerous on the body wall and are also present on the gonad lobes (Fig. 11 A). Pyura discrepans is recorded here for only the second time.
Monniot, Françoise (2018): Ascidians collected during the Madibenthos expedition in Martinique 3. Stolidobranchia, Pyuridae and Molgulidae. Zootaxa 4459 (3): 401-430, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4459.3.1

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Media Files(2)

FIGURE 10. Pyura discrepans. A, specimen with tunic; B, specimen without tunic; C, detail of the dorsal lamina (stained). Scale bars A,B = 1cm.

Imageimage/png© Monniot, FrançoiseMonniot, Françoise

FIGURE 11. Pyura discrepans (stained). A, dissection, scale bar = 1cm; B, branchial sac.

Imageimage/png© Monniot, FrançoiseMonniot, Françoise

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Source Information

Ascidians collected during the Madibenthos expedition in Martinique 3. Stolidobranchia, Pyuridae and Molgulidae

checklist

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Monniot, Françoise (2018): Ascidians collected during the Madibenthos expedition in Martinique 3. Stolidobranchia, Pyuridae and Molgulidae. Zootaxa 4459 (3): 401-430, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4459.3.1

Abstract

An inventory of the marine benthic fauna around Martinique was the aim of the European Madibenthos expedition 2016. Among a large number of invertebrates abundant ascidians were collected: the phlebobranchs and Styelidae among the stolidobranch were already studied and the results published (Monniot 2018 a and b). A third group, belonging to the Pyuridae and Molgulidae (Stolidobranchia) is studied here; it includes 13 species, three of them recorded for the second time. Each of them is described and figured and the geographic distribution is given.

Monniot F, plazi (2018). Ascidians collected during the Madibenthos expedition in Martinique 3. Stolidobranchia, Pyuridae and Molgulidae. Plazi.org taxonomic treatments database. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4459.3.1 accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-06-15.

CC0Published 8/16/2018View dataset
GBIF Usage Key
148692795
Dataset Key
63e1a736-5a54-4bc8-9eb0-99b172ec3bc3
Origin
source
Backbone Key
4354390
Taxon ID
039187CAB9533C0BFF6B5603B9153DDC.taxon
Last Crawled
6/10/2026
Last Interpreted
6/10/2026