AnimaliaacceptedgenusAccepted
Synoicum

Synoicum

Phipps, 1774

GBIF:154507577

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Descriptions(2)

Remarks. Due to the poor state of conservation and stage of sexual maturation of the zooids, the colony was characterized up to genus level. No reliable indicators of species status could be distinguished. The absence of a constriction between the thorax and abdomen, in combination with the presence of a rounded and smooth-walled stomach and a simple gut-loop, enabled us to classify the present specimen as Synoicum.
Maggioni, Tamara, Taverna, Anabela, Reyna, Paola B., Alurralde, Gastón, Rimondino, Clara, Tatián, Marcos (2018): Deep-sea ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the SW Atlantic: species richness with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa 4526 (1): 1-28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4526.1.1
Material examined: one colony; net; - 37.9966 lat. - 55.2079 long. (station 4); 319 m; 17 August 2012 (Figure 7). The colony is almost spherical. It measures two cm in diameter and 1.8 cm in height (Fig. 7). Zooids present a short post-abdomen. The oral aperture has six lobes. The atrial aperture is small and simple, and it is located at the upper quarter of the thorax. The atrial languet is simple and short. There is no constriction connecting the abdomen and the post-abdomen. There are eight rows of stigmata. The stomach is rounded and its walls are smooth. The gut loop is simple. Numerous underdeveloped tailless larvae were found in the atrial cavities of some zooids. There was evidence of strobilation, a characteristic asexual type of reproduction in most Polyclinidae members.
Maggioni, Tamara, Taverna, Anabela, Reyna, Paola B., Alurralde, Gastón, Rimondino, Clara, Tatián, Marcos (2018): Deep-sea ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the SW Atlantic: species richness with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa 4526 (1): 1-28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4526.1.1

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FIGURE 7. Synoicum sp.

Imageimage/png© Maggioni, Tamara;Taverna, Anabela;Reyna, Paola B.;Alurralde, Gastón;Rimondino, Clara;Tatián, MarcosMaggioni, Tamara;Taverna, Anabela;Reyna, Paola B.;Alurralde, Gastón;Rimondino, Clara;Tatián, Marcos

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Source Information

Deep-sea ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the SW Atlantic: species richness with descriptions of two new species

checklist

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Maggioni, Tamara, Taverna, Anabela, Reyna, Paola B., Alurralde, Gastón, Rimondino, Clara, Tatián, Marcos (2018): Deep-sea ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the SW Atlantic: species richness with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa 4526 (1): 1-28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4526.1.1

Abstract

The understudied deep-sea benthic communities from the Southwestern Atlantic continental slope (200 m– 3000 m depth) were sampled on August 2012 in an area located around 38°S that included the Mar del Plata submarine canyon. In these samplings we found a total of 16 ascidian species from six different families, of which two corresponded to new species. These were: Aplidium meridianum (Sluiter, 1906); Aplidium variabile (Herdman, 1886); Aplidium marplatensis Maggioni & Tatián (sp. nov. present work); Aplidium solitarium Maggioni & Tatián (sp. nov. present work); Synoicum georgianum Sluiter, 1932; Synoicum molle (Herdman, 1886); Synoicum sp.; Polysyncraton trivolutum (Millar, 1960); Sycozoa umbellata (Michaelsen, 1898); Ascidia meridionalis Herdman, 1880; Cnemidocarpa drygalskii (Hartmeyer, 1911); Styela squamosa Herdman, 1881; Pyura pilosa Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1974; Molgula pyriformis Herdman, 1881; Molgula setigera Ärnbäck-Christie-Linde, 1938 and Asajirus indicus (Oka, 1913). Based on morphological evidence, we propose the new synonymy: Molgula setigera Ärnbäck-Christie-Linde, 1938 = Molgula marioni Millar, 1960 = Molgula robini Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1983. We also propose to maintain Molgula pyriformis and Molgula malvinensis as separate species. We report: the extension of the distribution range of Aplidium meridianum, Synoicum georgianum, Polysyncraton trivolutum, Sycozoa umbellata, Cnemidocarpa drygalskii, Pyura pilosa and Molgula setigera, being the first time they are collected off La Plata River; the deepest registers for Synoicum georgianum, Poylsyncraton trivolutum, Sycozoa umbellata, Ascidia meridionalis, Pyura pilosa, Molgula pyriformis and Molgula setigera; and the shallowest register for Synoicum molle.

Maggioni T, Taverna A, Reyna P B, Alurralde G, Rimondino C, Tatián M, plazi (2018). Deep-sea ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the SW Atlantic: species richness with descriptions of two new species. Plazi.org taxonomic treatments database. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4526.1.1 accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-06-15.

CC0Published 11/28/2018View dataset
GBIF Usage Key
154507577
Dataset Key
4d211ac6-cbb8-4ef7-b710-44d4f34873ef
Origin
source
Backbone Key
2331062
Taxon ID
A0769C757575FFA90BB6336A166E36CE.taxon
Last Crawled
6/10/2026
Last Interpreted
6/10/2026