AnimaliaacceptedgenusAccepted
Anthothela

Anthothela

Verrill, 1879

GBIF:158525335

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Descriptions(1)

Diagnosis. With slender, rounded, tortuous, commonly upright, abundant anastomosing branches producing tangled colonies. Branches always solid; no main stems developed, branches grading upwards from broadened membranous base. Polyps present on base as well as on branches, widely scattered on all sides, sometimes clustered into large masses. Polyps elongated in expansion arising from distinctly projecting, short yet elevated cylindrical calyces. Polyps partially retractile, seldom entirely retractile; large anthocodiae commonly preserved exsert, arising from either extended, rather thin, slightly sharp, spiculose, but spongy, basal membrane (encrusting) or from slender irregular stems (branched). Axis spiculose, well differentiated, not firm. Long, strongly warted, often irregular spindles and short, girdled rods in coenenchyme. Sclerites of axis more irregular; bear fewer, larger warts, knobs or lobes. Spongy base filled with thin spindles and rods, permeating tissue. Bright rosy-red or brownish in life, but other color forms likely.
Horvath, Elizabeth Anne (2019): A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, and Calcaxonia - Part I: Introduction, species of Scleraxonia and Holaxonia (Family Acanthogorgiidae). ZooKeys 860: 1-66, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.19961, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.19961

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Source Information

A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, and Calcaxonia - Part I: Introduction, species of Scleraxonia and Holaxonia (Family Acanthogorgiidae)

checklist

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Horvath, Elizabeth Anne (2019): A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, and Calcaxonia - Part I: Introduction, species of Scleraxonia and Holaxonia (Family Acanthogorgiidae). ZooKeys 860: 1-66, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.19961, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.19961

Horvath E A, pensoft (2019). A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, and Calcaxonia - Part I: Introduction, species of Scleraxonia and Holaxonia (Family Acanthogorgiidae). Plazi.org taxonomic treatments database. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.19961 accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-06-16.

CC0Published 12/31/2019View dataset
GBIF Usage Key
158525335
Dataset Key
37b2a078-3f92-4ec2-b892-d3e0a567f7d8
Origin
source
Backbone Key
2262165
Taxon ID
0CB81570C56F767DEE6FDCB69275DF14.taxon
Last Crawled
6/10/2026
Last Interpreted
6/10/2026