AnimaliaNot EvaluatedacceptedspeciesAccepted
Halocynthia igaboja

Halocynthia igaboja

Oka, 1906

GBIF:159167946

0year

ABOUT

Descriptions(1)

Figure 12 B IHAK 12 BHAK 0614, 0615, 0616 UF 2471, 2472, 2473. Several under rocks in the intertidal across small bay from lab. IHAK 33 North Beach Nero Site, Scuba, 5 m. IHAK 40 under Pruth Bay Dock, several with two Corella inflata. This species has two color forms: tan or orangeish as in Fig. 12 B, and darker with bright red siphons. The rounded body is never stalked; it may reach 8 – 10 cm in height and up to 6 cm in width. The tunic is always thickly covered with long branched spines that trap abundant detritus unless the animal is growing in high current. The short siphons are widely separated, the oral siphon anterior and the atrial siphon located slightly more posterior. When disturbed the animals can strongly contract the siphons, making them difficult to see. A detailed morphological description is given by Huntsman (1912 b as Tethyum igaboja) and Van Name (1945). This species is common across the North Pacific from Japan to N. America where it ranges from Alaska to southern California (Ritter 1913; Van Name 1945; Abbott & Newberry 1980; O’Clair & O’Clair 1998; Lamb & Hanby 2005).
Lambert, Gretchen (2019): The Ascidiacea collected during the 2017 British Columbia Hakai MarineGEO BioBlitz. Zootaxa 4657 (3): 401-436, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4657.3.1

Export occurrence data

Darwin Core Archive (ZIP)

CLASSIFICATION

Taxonomic Classification Tree

MULTIMEDIA

Media Files(1)

FIGURE 12.A–D: Pyuridae; E, F: Molgulidae.A: Halocynthia aurantium 10 cm in length; B: Halocynthia igaboja; C: Boltenia villosa; D: Pyura haustor; E: Molgula pacifica whole animal left side, tunic removed; F: M. pacifica close-up of siphons. Scale bars: B, 5 mm; C, 5 mm; D, 5 mm; E, 1.6 mm.

Imageimage/png© Lambert, GretchenLambert, Gretchen

IMAGES

Gallery(1)

See Gallery

Occurrences with images

Source Information

The Ascidiacea collected during the 2017 British Columbia Hakai MarineGEO BioBlitz

checklist

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Lambert, Gretchen (2019): The Ascidiacea collected during the 2017 British Columbia Hakai MarineGEO BioBlitz. Zootaxa 4657 (3): 401-436, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4657.3.1

Abstract

A three-week intensive marine biodiversity survey was carried out at a small remote region of the central British Columbia coast at and near the Calvert Island Marine Station (Hakai Institute) July 21–August 11, 2017. The survey included daily sampling by the staff and a number of visiting taxonomists with specialties covering all the major groups of invertebrates. Many marine habitats were sampled: rocky and sand/gravel intertidal and tidepools, eelgrass meadows, shallow and deeper subtidal by snorkel and Scuba, plus artificial surfaces including the sides and bottom of the large floating dock at the Institute and settlement plates set out up to a year previously at various subtidal sites. Many new species were recorded by all the taxonomists. In this very biodiverse remote area 36 ascidian species were identified: 18 Aplousobranchia, 7 Phlebobranchia, and 11 Stolidobranchia, comprising a total of 15 solitary and 21 colonial species including two undescribed colonial species. This represents almost one third of all the known North American species from Alaska to southern California in this limited very remote area. Remarkably, only two are possible non-natives. Diplosoma listerianum (Milne-Edwards, 1841), was collected mostly on natural substrates including deeper areas sampled by Scuba, and one colony occurred on a settlement plate. A few Ciona savignyi Herdman, 1882 were collected, two from natural substrates and four from artificial surfaces. There were no botryllids, Styela clava Herdman, 1881, Didemnum vexillum Kott, 2002, or Molgula manhattensis (De Kay, 1843), though these are all common and sometimes very abundant non-natives in other parts of BC and along much of the U.S. west coast. Most of the species encountered are known in northern California, Washington, and southern BC, but only a small number are represented among the few known Alaska species.

Lambert G, plazi (2019). The Ascidiacea collected during the 2017 British Columbia Hakai MarineGEO BioBlitz. Plazi.org taxonomic treatments database. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4657.3.1 accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-06-15.

CC0Published 8/20/2019View dataset
GBIF Usage Key
159167946
Dataset Key
3414318d-7570-49ac-9013-be4e1f1e6347
Origin
source
Backbone Key
2331876
Taxon ID
6A2E3761A92AFFDD1390FF6ADF80FD40.taxon
Last Crawled
6/10/2026
Last Interpreted
6/10/2026