AnimaliaNot EvaluatedacceptedspeciesAccepted
Styela gibbsii

Styela gibbsii

Stimpson, 1864

GBIF:159167955

0year

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Descriptions(1)

Figure 11 D IHAK 12 Rocky intertidal across small by from Hakai dock. Several, very small, under rock. IHAK 55 BHAK 1736 UF 2547. Kwakshua Petroglyph Cliff, Scuba, 17 – 20 m. Vertical rock wall, high current. IHAK 60 BHAK 1739 UF 2550. Rattenbury Pinnacle, Scuba, 17 – 20 m. Covered with small barnacles. MHAK 14 BHAK 0620. Tippy Rock Bay low intertidal. One on red alga Neorhodomela, tissue sample only. ZHAK 35 Sasquatch Commode tidepool. One tiny specimen. This species may reach 6 cm in length, although among the few small specimens collected in the current survey, none are more than 3 cm long. The siphons are both at the anterior end and may both point forward or sometimes one or the other may be curved. The body is elongate, slender and may or may not be curved. These body shape differences may be due to its habit of sometimes settling under the lower edges of rocks and irregularly growing outward. The tunic is tan and somewhat or very rugose; it usually has some shallow irregular longitudinal furrows which may or may not be crossed by shallow horizontal furrowing. There are two elongate ovaries per side, with numerous testes arranged along the posterior sides of the ovaries, somewhat similar to the warmer water Styela canopus (Savigny, 1816), but the distributions of these two species do not overlap. There are usually 4 – 6 longitudinal vessels between each of the four pharyngeal folds on each side. A detailed morphology is given by Huntsman (1912 b) and Van Name (1945). Distribution: Alaska to southern California (Huntsman 1912 b; Ritter & Forsyth 1917; Van Name 1945; Lamb & Hanby 2005.) It is often found as a fouling species on marina floats.
Lambert, Gretchen (2019): The Ascidiacea collected during the 2017 British Columbia Hakai MarineGEO BioBlitz. Zootaxa 4657 (3): 401-436, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4657.3.1

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Media Files(1)

FIGURE 11. Styelidae. A: Cnemidocarpa finmarkiensis about 2 cm in width; B: Metandrocarpa dura; C: M. taylori; D: Styela gibbsii 1.7 cm in length; E: S. montereyensis, longest one 8 cm; F: S. truncata 2 cm in length. Scale bars: B, 1 mm; C, 2.5 mm. A and F photos by G. Paulay.

Imageimage/png© Lambert, GretchenLambert, Gretchen

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Source Information

The Ascidiacea collected during the 2017 British Columbia Hakai MarineGEO BioBlitz

checklist

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Lambert, Gretchen (2019): The Ascidiacea collected during the 2017 British Columbia Hakai MarineGEO BioBlitz. Zootaxa 4657 (3): 401-436, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4657.3.1

Abstract

A three-week intensive marine biodiversity survey was carried out at a small remote region of the central British Columbia coast at and near the Calvert Island Marine Station (Hakai Institute) July 21–August 11, 2017. The survey included daily sampling by the staff and a number of visiting taxonomists with specialties covering all the major groups of invertebrates. Many marine habitats were sampled: rocky and sand/gravel intertidal and tidepools, eelgrass meadows, shallow and deeper subtidal by snorkel and Scuba, plus artificial surfaces including the sides and bottom of the large floating dock at the Institute and settlement plates set out up to a year previously at various subtidal sites. Many new species were recorded by all the taxonomists. In this very biodiverse remote area 36 ascidian species were identified: 18 Aplousobranchia, 7 Phlebobranchia, and 11 Stolidobranchia, comprising a total of 15 solitary and 21 colonial species including two undescribed colonial species. This represents almost one third of all the known North American species from Alaska to southern California in this limited very remote area. Remarkably, only two are possible non-natives. Diplosoma listerianum (Milne-Edwards, 1841), was collected mostly on natural substrates including deeper areas sampled by Scuba, and one colony occurred on a settlement plate. A few Ciona savignyi Herdman, 1882 were collected, two from natural substrates and four from artificial surfaces. There were no botryllids, Styela clava Herdman, 1881, Didemnum vexillum Kott, 2002, or Molgula manhattensis (De Kay, 1843), though these are all common and sometimes very abundant non-natives in other parts of BC and along much of the U.S. west coast. Most of the species encountered are known in northern California, Washington, and southern BC, but only a small number are represented among the few known Alaska species.

Lambert G, plazi (2019). The Ascidiacea collected during the 2017 British Columbia Hakai MarineGEO BioBlitz. Plazi.org taxonomic treatments database. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4657.3.1 accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-06-14.

CC0Published 8/20/2019View dataset
GBIF Usage Key
159167955
Dataset Key
3414318d-7570-49ac-9013-be4e1f1e6347
Origin
source
Backbone Key
2331932
Taxon ID
6A2E3761A927FFD01390FC68D963F991.taxon
Last Crawled
6/10/2026
Last Interpreted
6/10/2026