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Mecophilus tupiniquim

Mecophilus tupiniquim

Calvanese, Brescovit & Bonato, 2019

GBIF:160406584

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Descriptions(6)

(Figs 30, 32, 40 F, 42 G, 43 D, 44 K – L)
Calvanese, Victor C., Brescovit, Antonio D., Bonato, Lucio (2019): Revision of the Neotropical species of Aphilodontinae (Geophilomorpha, Geophilidae), with eight new species and a first phylogenetic analysis of the subfamily. Zootaxa 4698 (1): 1-72, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4698.1.1
Description of holotype. Female (IBSP 6172). Entire body: length 7.5, maximum width 0.17. Cephalic plate: sub-rectangular, length 0.20 and maximum width (at about mid-length) 0.13 (length / width ratio 1.53). Antenna: length 0.48, ca. 2.4 times as long as cephalic plate; AA II – XIII length / width ratio 0.55 – 0.70; LAA ca. 4.2 times as long as AA XIII. Clypeus: 2 + 2 LS, 1 + 1 PS, 5 + 5 SCS. Mandible: PL with ca. 20 denticles. First maxillae: TFM length 0.02 and width 0.02; DA with 3 apical and 1 subapical SL; MPC with 2 apical and 1 subapical SL. Second maxillae: left TSM length 0.02 (1.15 times as long as TFM) and maximum width (basal margin) 0.01; left T 3 length 0.01 (0.75 times as long as T 2) and width 0.01 (0.70 times as wide as T 2); both TSM with 1 apical and 1 subapical large SE. Forcipular segment: FTE length 0.07 (0.36 times as long as cephalic plate) and width 0.15 (length / width ratio 0.48); FPT length 0.05 (0.25 times as long as cephalic plate) and width 0.09; FCX length 0.25 and width 0.20 (length / width ratio 1.25); FRL length 0.22, surpassing anterior margin of cephalic plate, and maximum width (basal margin) 0.08; FRL with two denticles in TFF and one in TI; FD 1 relatively large, pointed and without SE, positioned relatively close to FD 2; FD 2 bilobed, with 1 large apical and 1 large subapical SE; FD 3 bilobed, with 1 large apical and 3 smaller subapical SE; DTA relatively large, near the basis of TA; TA 0.48 times as long as TFF. Walking legs: 35 pairs; left FL length 0.17, 0.83 times as long as second leg; left leg 17 length 0.21. Tergum from the first to penultimate leg-bearing segment: TE 17 length 0.09 and width 0.17 (length / width ratio 0.52), with one anterior row of 8 SE and one posterior row of little smaller SE; PT 0.57 times as long as TE and with two parallel rows of 6 SE. Sternum from the first to penultimate leg-bearing segment: STF rectangular, length 0.10 and width 0.08 (length / width ratio 1.2); ST 17 length 0.13 and width 0.09 (length / width ratio 1.4). Ultimate leg-bearing segment: MTL trapezoidal, length 0.07 and maximum width 0.10 (length / width ratio 0.66); UPS exposed and not divided, length 0.01 and width 0.10. Ultimate legs: with two tarsal articles and terminal claw; slightly thickened when compared to penultimate leg; length 0.43, 1.83 times as long as penultimate leg; each CXP with 5 or 6 little COP that are weakly grouped near MTL and 1 COP further away. Postpedal segments: GF with 3 + 3 distal SE. Known variation. Ultimate legs: each coxopleuron with 5 – 7 COP in adults (1 ♀, 4 ♂). Male: ultimate legs with a single tarsal article, little more thickened than in female, without pretarsus; GM biarticulated; GM 1 with 4 or 5 SE in one row; GM 2 with 7 distal SE.
Calvanese, Victor C., Brescovit, Antonio D., Bonato, Lucio (2019): Revision of the Neotropical species of Aphilodontinae (Geophilomorpha, Geophilidae), with eight new species and a first phylogenetic analysis of the subfamily. Zootaxa 4698 (1): 1-72, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4698.1.1
Diagnosis. A species of Mecophilus with: known body length in adults 7.0 – 7.5 mm; cephalic plate subrectangular (Figs 32 B, 40 F); forcipular tergite subrectangular (Figs 32 B, 40 F); denticle of tarsungulum relatively large and positioned close to basis of tarsungulum (Figs 30 A, 32 D); distal denticle of trochanteroprefemur and denticle of femur close to each other (Figs 30 A, 32 D). Recorded specimens: 5, including 1 ♀ and 4 ♂, from a single locality.
Calvanese, Victor C., Brescovit, Antonio D., Bonato, Lucio (2019): Revision of the Neotropical species of Aphilodontinae (Geophilomorpha, Geophilidae), with eight new species and a first phylogenetic analysis of the subfamily. Zootaxa 4698 (1): 1-72, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4698.1.1
Distribution. Brazil — São Paulo: São Roque.
Calvanese, Victor C., Brescovit, Antonio D., Bonato, Lucio (2019): Revision of the Neotropical species of Aphilodontinae (Geophilomorpha, Geophilidae), with eight new species and a first phylogenetic analysis of the subfamily. Zootaxa 4698 (1): 1-72, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4698.1.1
Etymology. The epithet is an adjective and means “ originating in Brazil ” in the Tupi-Guarani language.
Calvanese, Victor C., Brescovit, Antonio D., Bonato, Lucio (2019): Revision of the Neotropical species of Aphilodontinae (Geophilomorpha, Geophilidae), with eight new species and a first phylogenetic analysis of the subfamily. Zootaxa 4698 (1): 1-72, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4698.1.1
Type specimens. Holotype: ♀, from Morro do Cruzeiro, São Roque, São Paulo, Brazil, 15 / 11 / 2017, V. Calvanese col., (IBSP 6172). Paratypes: 4 ♂ (IBSP 6173), same data as holotype. Type locality. Brazil: São Paulo: São Roque: Morro do Cruzeiro: 23 ° 32 ’ 18 ” S, 47 ° 8 ’ 43 ” W. Material examined. BRAZIL: São Paulo: São Roque, Morro do Cruzeiro (23 ° 32 ’ 18 ” S, 47 ° 8 ’ 43 ” W), 15 / 11 / 2017, V. Calvanese col., 1 ♀ [holotype] (IBSP 6172), 4 ♂ [paratypes] (IBSP 6173).
Calvanese, Victor C., Brescovit, Antonio D., Bonato, Lucio (2019): Revision of the Neotropical species of Aphilodontinae (Geophilomorpha, Geophilidae), with eight new species and a first phylogenetic analysis of the subfamily. Zootaxa 4698 (1): 1-72, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4698.1.1

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FIGURE 30. A–C, Mecophilus diagnostic characters. Mecophilus tupiniquim n. sp. Male paratype (IBSP 6173): A, forcipules, ventral; B, first leg-bearing segment, ventral; C, intermediate part of trunk, ventral. Abbreviations: DTA: denticle of tarsungulum; FD1: distal denticle of trocantheroprefemur; FD2: denticle of femur; FD3: denticle of tibia; ST: sternite; STF: sternite of first leg-bearing segment. Scale bars: 0.04 mm (A–C).

Imageimage/png© Calvanese, Victor C.;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonato, LucioCalvanese, Victor C.;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonato, Lucio

FIGURE 32. A–G, Mecophilus tupiniquim n. sp. Male paratype (IBSP 6173): A, habitus, ventral; B, anterior part of body, dorsal; C, same, ventral; D, denticles of left forcipule, ventral; E, terminal part of body, ventral. Female holotype (IBSP 6172): F, terminal part of body, ventral; G, pretarsus of ultimate leg, lateral. Abbreviations: FD1: distal denticle of trochanteroprefemur; FD2: denticle of femur; FD3: denticle of tibia; DTA: denticle of tarsungulum; FPT: forcipular pretergite; FTE: forcipular tergite; PT: pretarsus. Scale bars: 1 (A), 0.1 (B–C, E–F), 0.02 (D, G) mm.

Imageimage/png© Calvanese, Victor C.;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonato, LucioCalvanese, Victor C.;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonato, Lucio

FIGURE 40. A–F, anterior part of body, dorsal: A, Dicellophilus carniolensis (Koch, 1847) (PD); B, Aphilodon pereirai n. sp. (IBSP); C, Philacroterium cribellatum Attems, 1926 (SAM); D, Mairata itatiaiensis n. sp. (IBSP); E, Mecophilus neotropicus (MSNG); F, Mecophilus tupiniquim n. sp. (IBSP). Abbreviations: FPT: forcipular pretergite; FTE: forcipular tergite. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–F).

Imageimage/png© Calvanese, Victor C.;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonato, LucioCalvanese, Victor C.;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonato, Lucio

FIGURE 42. A–I, forcipule, ventral: A, Ribautia centralis (Silvestri, 1907) (INPA); B, Geoperingueyia dentata Verhoeff, 1938 (MNRJ); C, Mairata butantan n. sp. (IBSP); D, Aphilodon indespectus n. sp. (IBSP); E, Aphilodon silvestrii n. sp. (IBSP); F, Aphilodon micronyx Brölemann, 1902 (IBSP); G, Mecophilus tupiniquim n. sp. (IBSP); H, Philacroterium weberi (Silvestri, 1909) n. comb. (KZN); I, Philacroterium maritimum (Lawrence, 1963) n. comb. (KZN). Abbreviations: FE: femur; TA: tarsungulum; TI: tibia; TFF: trochanteroprefemur+femur; TR: trocantheroprefemur. Scale bars: 0.2 (A–F, H–I), 0.1 (G) mm.

Imageimage/png© Calvanese, Victor C.;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonato, LucioCalvanese, Victor C.;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonato, Lucio

FIGURE 43. A–D, forcipular denticles, ventral: A, Ribautia centralis (Silvestri, 1907) (INPA); B, Geoperingueyia dentata Verhoeff, 1938 (MNRJ); C, Aphilodon pereirai n. sp. (IBSP); D, Mecophilus tupiniquim n. sp. (IBSP). Abbreviations: DTA: denticle of tarsungulum; FD1: distal denticle of trochanteroprefemur; FD2: denticle of femur; FD3: denticle of tibia; PDT: proximal denticle of trochanteroprefemur. Scale bars: 0.2 (A–C), 0.02 (D) mm.

Imageimage/png© Calvanese, Victor C.;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonato, LucioCalvanese, Victor C.;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonato, Lucio

FIGURE 44. A–P, ultimate leg-bearing segment, ventral: A, Dicellophilus carniolensis (Koch, 1847) (PD), male; B, Pachymerium ferrugineum (Koch, 1835) (PD), female; C, Macronicophilus abbreviatus Pereira, Foddai & Minelli, 2000 (INPA), male; D, Henia vesuviana (Newport, 1844) (PD), male; E, Strigamia crassipes (Koch, 1835) (PD), male; F, Geoperingueyia dentata Verhoeff, 1938 (MNRJ), female; G, Geoperingueyia dentata Verhoeff, 1938 (MNRJ), male; H, Philacroterium maritimum (Lawrence, 1963) n. comb (KZN), female; I, Philacroterium brevipes (Verhoeff, 1938) n. comb. (KZN), male; J, Philacroterium cribellatum Attems, 1926 (NHMW), male, (photo by N.Akkari); K, Mecophilus tupiniquim n. sp. (IBSP), female; L, Mecophilus tupiniquim n. sp. (IBSP), male; M, Mairata itatiaiensis n. sp. (IBSP), female; N, Mairata itatiaiensis n. sp. (IBSP), male; O, Aphilodon micronyx Brölemann, 1902 (IBSP), female; P, Aphilodon pereirai n. sp. (IBSP), male. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–P).

Imageimage/png© Calvanese, Victor C.;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonato, LucioCalvanese, Victor C.;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Bonato, Lucio

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Revision of the Neotropical species of Aphilodontinae (Geophilomorpha, Geophilidae), with eight new species and a first phylogenetic analysis of the subfamily

checklist

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Calvanese, Victor C., Brescovit, Antonio D., Bonato, Lucio (2019): Revision of the Neotropical species of Aphilodontinae (Geophilomorpha, Geophilidae), with eight new species and a first phylogenetic analysis of the subfamily. Zootaxa 4698 (1): 1-72, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4698.1.1

Abstract

Aphilodontinae are a well distinct but poorly known group of soil centipedes (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha: Geophilidae) inhabiting two disjunct areas in South America and South Africa respectively. A comprehensive revision of the Neotropical species is presented based on the examination of> 150 specimens, the phylogenetic analysis of the entire subfamily based on 47 morphological characters, and the description of eight new species from Southeastern Brazil. The Aphilodontinae were confirmed a monophyletic clade within Geophilidae and closely related to Geoperingueyia, with which they share synapomorphic characters in the labrum, second maxillae and forcipules. Particular groups of clypeal setae, inconspicuous lateral parts of labrum and coalescent forcipular throchanteroprefemur and femur were recovered as synapomorphies of the Aphilodontinae. Four monophyletic genera are recognized within the subfamily Aphilodontinae Silvestri, 1909 (1908) (= Brasilophilidae Verhoeff, 1908; = Mecistaucheninae Verhoeff, 1925 n. syn.), three exclusively Neotropical and one exclusively South African. The Neotropical genera are: Aphilodon Silvestri, 1898 (= Mecistauchenus Brölemann, 1907 n. syn.; = Brasilophilus Verhoeff, 1908 n. syn.), with ten species (including A. caboclos n. sp., A. indespectus n. sp., A. meganae n. sp., A. pereirai n. sp. and A. silvestrii n. sp.), characterized by a small terminal spine on the ultimate legs, in both males and females; Mecophilus Silvestri, 1909, with two species (including M. tupiniquim n. sp.), characterized by elongated forcipular segment and first leg-bearing segment; Mairata n. gen., with two species (M. butantan n. sp. and M. itatiaiensis n. sp.), characterized by the partial reduction of the distal article of the second maxillary telopodite and a particular shape of ultimate legs, in both males and females. The South African genus, Philacroterium Attems, 1926, comprises eleven known species (including P. weberi (Silvestri, 1909) n. comb., P. caffrarium (Verhoeff, 1937) n. comb., P. porosum (Verhoeff, 1937) n. comb., P. brevipes (Verhoeff, 1938) n. comb., P. bidentatum (Lawrence, 1955) n. comb., P. longipes (Lawrence, 1955) n. comb., P. macronyx (Lawrence, 1955) n. comb., P. maritimum (Lawrence, 1963) n. comb., P. pauciporum (Lawrence, 1963) n. comb. and P. transvaalicum (Lawrence, 1963) n. comb.) and is characterized by vestigial lateral parts of the labrum and the complete suppression of the distal article of the telopodites of the second maxillae. Identification keys are provided for the Aphilodontinae genera and for the species of Aphilodon, Mecophilus and Mairata n. gen. The known occurrence of Aphilodon in Brazil is extended from the states of São Paulo and Mato Grosso to the states of Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro, that of Mecophilus from the state of Paraná to the state of São Paulo.

Calvanese V C, Brescovit A D, Bonato L, plazi (2019). Revision of the Neotropical species of Aphilodontinae (Geophilomorpha, Geophilidae), with eight new species and a first phylogenetic analysis of the subfamily. Plazi.org taxonomic treatments database. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4698.1.1 accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-06-14.

CC0Published 11/15/2019View dataset
GBIF Usage Key
160406584
Dataset Key
1c94057f-64de-4f19-b047-2223e4d664e8
Origin
source
Backbone Key
10832092
Taxon ID
06130E72A523FFCAFF34FBFEFDD2AE9E.taxon
Last Crawled
6/10/2026
Last Interpreted
6/10/2026