AnimaliaNot EvaluatedacceptedspeciesAccepted
Aglaophenia digitulus

Aglaophenia digitulus

Vervoort & Watson, 2003

GBIF:167407461

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Descriptions(4)

Figs 1, 2 A – H
Galea, Horia R., Maggioni, Davide (2020): Plumularioid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program. European Journal of Taxonomy 708: 1-58, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.708
Remarks The specimens at hand conform strictly to the original description by Vervoort & Watson (2003). However, no mention was made by these authors as to the occurrence of pseudophylactocarps, as noted in the present specimens (Fig. 2 F – H). These ca 5 mm long, curled structures replace some hydrocladia either on the proximal parts of side branches or on the main stem before it branches; like the cladia, the pseudophylactocarps are borne on the same apophyses, and are composed of a succession of short internodes that possibly represent vestigial hydrothecae, together with their corresponding mesial nematothecae.
Galea, Horia R., Maggioni, Davide (2020): Plumularioid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program. European Journal of Taxonomy 708: 1-58, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.708
Distribution Kermandec Islands (Vervoort & Watson 2003), New Caledonia (present study).
Galea, Horia R., Maggioni, Davide (2020): Plumularioid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program. European Journal of Taxonomy 708: 1-58, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.708
Material examined PACIFIC OCEAN • 1 ca 30 cm high, sterile colony; off New Caledonia, stn DW 4703; 22 ° 46 ′ S, 167 ° 19 ′ E; 350 – 348 m; 17 Aug. 2016; KANACONO leg.; barcode identifier MT 655144; MNHN-IK- 2015 - 569 • a fully fertile colony ca 31 cm high; off New Caledonia, stn CP 4739; 22 ° 41 ′ S, 167 ° 41 ′ E; 393 – 358 m; 22 Aug. 2016; KANACONO leg.; barcode identifier MT 655146; MNHN-IK- 2015 - 578 • two sterile colonies, 18 and 23 cm high, the former without hydrorhiza; off New Caledonia, stn CP 4676; 22 ° 51 ′ S, 167 ° 30 ′ E; 383 – 383 m; 13 Aug. 2016; KANACONO leg.; barcode identifier MT 655147; MNHN-IK- 2015 - 579.
Galea, Horia R., Maggioni, Davide (2020): Plumularioid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program. European Journal of Taxonomy 708: 1-58, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.708

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Fig. 1. Aglaophenia digitulus Vervoort & Watson, 2003, colony from sample MNHN-IK-2015-569. Scale bar: 2 cm.

Imageimage/png© Galea, Horia R.;Maggioni, DavideGalea, Horia R.;Maggioni, Davide

Fig. 2. A–H. Aglaophenia digitulus Vervoort & Watson, 2003, stem internode from monosiphonic part (A); hydrotheca in lateral (B), frontal (C) and apical (D) views; modified, distal part of a cladium with corbula (E); pseudophylactocarp (F) and details in lateral (G) and frontal (H) aspects; A, E–H from sample MNHN-IK-2015-578; B–D from sample MNHN-IK-2015-569. — I. Taxella gracilicaulis (Jäderholm, 1903), three cormidia from sample MNHN-IK-2015-571. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–C, F = 300 µm; D, G–I = 200 µm; E = 1 mm.

Imageimage/png© Galea, Horia R.;Maggioni, DavideGalea, Horia R.;Maggioni, Davide

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Plumularioid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program

checklist

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Galea, Horia R., Maggioni, Davide (2020): Plumularioid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program. European Journal of Taxonomy 708: 1-58, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.708

Abstract. This study reports on 25 species of hydroids occurring in the collections gathered during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions carried out in the SE of New Caledonia in 2016, and off the western coast of the island in 2017, respectively. Of these, 19 have not been dealt with in earlier reports on these collections. Two new genera and four new species are described, viz, Actinopluma mirifica Galea gen. et sp. nov., provisionally assigned to the family Kirchenpaueriidae Stechow, 1921, Schizoplumularia helicoidalis sp. nov., belonging to the Plumulariidae McCrady, 1859, and Corhiza patula Galea sp. nov. and Thamnopteros uniserius Galea gen. et sp. nov., both placed in the family Halopterididae Millard, 1962. The gonotheca and the medusoid gonophore of Plumularia contraria Ansín Agís et al., 2014 are described for the first time, allowing a genus transfer to Dentitheca Stechow, 1919, as D. contraria comb. nov. Plumularia conjuncta Billard, 1913, known earlier from a minute portion of colony, is redescribed based on a complete, though infertile, specimen. Similarly, complete specimens corresponding to the hydroid previously referred to as Antennella megatheca Ansín Agís et al., 2009 are documented, allowing a provisional reallocation to Corhiza Millard, 1962 and a description of its so far unknown gonothecae. Fertile material assignable to the poorly-known Monostaechas fisheri Nutting, 1905 allows the recognition of this hydroid as a valid species, distinct from M. quadridens (McCrady, 1859). Most taxa are illustrated to validate the reliability of their identifications. Finally, phylogenetic reconstructions of the families Aglaopheniidae, Plumulariidae, and Halopterididae, based on the 16S rRNA, allowed a first genetic characterization of some of the species dealt with in this work.

Galea H R, Maggioni D, valdenar (2020). Plumularioid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program. European Journal of Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.708 accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-06-16.

CC0Published 8/26/2020View dataset
GBIF Usage Key
167407461
Dataset Key
0c523d70-0815-45f8-a69d-1698f78a0998
Origin
source
Backbone Key
2267367
Taxon ID
03D92045FF8AFFF3E5E8201CC40AFD06.taxon
Last Crawled
6/10/2026
Last Interpreted
6/10/2026