AnimaliaacceptedgenusAccepted
Bruunellia

Bruunellia

Zenkevitch, 1966

GBIF:179906585

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Descriptions(4)

(Fig. 5 G, H)
Biseswar, Ramlall (2010): Report on deep-sea bonelliids (Echiura) from the East Equatorial Atlantic Ocean. Zoosystema 32 (1): 139-154, DOI: 10.5252/z2010n1a7, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2010n1a7
DESCRIPTION Colour of trunk of preserved specimen is pink. Proboscis and anterior end of trunk missing. Trunk cylindrical, 11 mm across broadest part. Integument thick and opaque. Papillae elongate, microscopic, discernible only at anterior end of trunk, rest of integument is smooth. Anal rosette surrounds anal aperture (Fig. 5 G). Body wall at posterior tip of trunk with concentric series of ridges. Opening of single anal vesicle located on conspicuous, conical eminence of body wall (Fig. 5 G). Except for rectum and anal vesicle rest of internal organs missing. Single, crumpled, flower-like anal vesicle located on right side of rectum (Fig. 5 H). Flaps of anal vesicle covered with irregularly arranged tubules terminating in ciliated funnels. Short duct leading from anal vesicle passes through body wall and opens to exterior on conical muscular projection at posterior tip of trunk (Fig. 5 G).
Biseswar, Ramlall (2010): Report on deep-sea bonelliids (Echiura) from the East Equatorial Atlantic Ocean. Zoosystema 32 (1): 139-154, DOI: 10.5252/z2010n1a7, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2010n1a7
REMARKS The present specimen has been assigned to the genus Bruunellia on account of the presence of an anal rosette. The only species in the genus Bruunellia is B. bandae Zenkevitch, 1966. The specimens were collected from the Banda Trench at a depth of 7250 m. The anatomy of this species is not well known and needs further investigation. There is no information on the gonoducts, anal vesicles and the alimentary and blood vascular system. The structure of the anal vesicle in the specimen on hand is rather unusual. Such an anal vesicle has not been described in any other echiuran species so far. Detailed studies on additional material in the future will shed more light on the anatomy of this species and help resolve its taxonomic position.
Biseswar, Ramlall (2010): Report on deep-sea bonelliids (Echiura) from the East Equatorial Atlantic Ocean. Zoosystema 32 (1): 139-154, DOI: 10.5252/z2010n1a7, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2010n1a7
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — East Equatorial Atlantic Ocean. Gulf of Guinea, BIOZAIRE 3, MTB 30, stn R 9, 05 ° 47.5100 ’ S, 009 ° 42.6576 ’ E, 3154 m, 1. I. 2004, 1 ♀.
Biseswar, Ramlall (2010): Report on deep-sea bonelliids (Echiura) from the East Equatorial Atlantic Ocean. Zoosystema 32 (1): 139-154, DOI: 10.5252/z2010n1a7, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2010n1a7

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FIG. 5. — A, B, Protobonellia mitsukurii Ikeda, 1908; A, ventral view of female; B, ventral seta; C, Protobonellia sp., ventral view of female; D, E, Pseudobonellia sp.; D, ventral seta; E, gonoducts; F, Zenkevitchiola sp., ventral view of female; G, H, Bruunellia sp.; G, posterior end of trunk of female showing anal rosette;H, posterior end of trunk cavity showing rectum and anal vesicle.Abbreviations: ar, anal rosette;av, anal vesicle;gd, gonoduct;mt, male tube; nc, nerve cord; niv, neurointestinal vessel; oav, opening of anal vesicle; pr, proboscis; re, rectum; se, seta; vv, ventral vessel. Scale bars: A, H, 2 mm; B, E, 1 mm; C, D, F, 0.25 mm; G, 5 mm.

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Report on deep-sea bonelliids (Echiura) from the East Equatorial Atlantic Ocean

checklist

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Biseswar, Ramlall (2010): Report on deep-sea bonelliids (Echiura) from the East Equatorial Atlantic Ocean. Zoosystema 32 (1): 139-154, DOI: 10.5252/z2010n1a7, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2010n1a7

ABSTRACT

This report contains descriptions of 14 species of deep-sea bonelliids of which five are indeterminate species. The specimens were collected during the ZAIANGO-BIOL 2 and BIOZAIRE 1, 2 and 3 cruises that were undertaken in the East Equatorial Atlantic Ocean between August 2000 and January 2004. This report gives additional information on some of the species that were described from damaged or incomplete specimens by previous authors. One bonelliid female in the collection, which is incomplete, has been tentatively assigned to the genus Sluiterina. The gonoduct of this specimen has an accessory sac opening into it. To date, such a gonoduct has not been described in any other bonelliid species. It is very likely that additional material from that region in the future may reveal that this specimen belongs to a new genus. Another female which is also incomplete has been assigned to the genus Bruunellia. This specimen has an anal vesicle which differs markedly from those described so far in all the other bonelliid species. Detailed studies on additional specimens from that region in the future may indicate that it belongs to a new species. All the species in this report have been recorded previously either from the subtropical or from the North-East Atlantic. The discovery of these bonelliids in the East Equatorial Atlantic Ocean, south of 5°S latitude, are new records for this region and now extends the geographical ranges of the species southwards.

Biseswar R, felipe (2010). Report on deep-sea bonelliids (Echiura) from the East Equatorial Atlantic Ocean. Zoosystema. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.5252/z2010n1a7 accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-06-15.

CC0Published 3/31/2010View dataset
GBIF Usage Key
179906585
Dataset Key
4f2631ca-c253-4e8b-a201-bb4deef0c5e0
Origin
source
Backbone Key
2509125
Taxon ID
137387F1A077935BFCE9FE2DFDF93898.taxon
Last Crawled
6/10/2026
Last Interpreted
6/10/2026