AnimaliaNot EvaluatedacceptedspeciesAccepted
Protobonellia mitsukurii

Protobonellia mitsukurii

Ikeda, 1908

GBIF:179906595

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Descriptions(4)

(Fig. 5 A, B)
Biseswar, Ramlall (2010): Report on deep-sea bonelliids (Echiura) from the East Equatorial Atlantic Ocean. Zoosystema 32 (1): 139-154, DOI: 10.5252/z2010n1a7, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2010n1a7
DESCRIPTION Proboscis is cream, trunk is beige in preserved specimen. Proboscis is 4.5 mm long, broad, truncate with a constriction at distal end (Fig. 5 A). Lateral margins of proboscis unite at base forming narrow lower lip ventral to mouth. Trunk is ovoid (Fig. 5 A), 3.5 mm long and 2.6 mm across broadest part, damaged at posterior end. Integument is thick and opaque. Elongated papillae are transversely aligned over entire surface of trunk more prominent and densely aggregated at anterior end. Ventral setae golden-yellow, 3 mm in length with straight cylindrical shaft and flattened, curved terminal blade, terminating in a pointed tip (Fig. 5 B). Only small, proximal fragment of gonoduct is present on left side of nerve cord. Gonostome not seen, probably damaged due to poor preservation Anal vesicles missing.
Biseswar, Ramlall (2010): Report on deep-sea bonelliids (Echiura) from the East Equatorial Atlantic Ocean. Zoosystema 32 (1): 139-154, DOI: 10.5252/z2010n1a7, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2010n1a7
REMARKS The genus Protobonellia is distinguished by the presence of a truncated proboscis, a pair of ventral setae and a single gonoduct with a basally located gonostome. The species P. mitsukurii was originally described by Ikeda (1908) from a single specimen from Sagami Bay, Japan. This species was later recorded and redescribed by DattaGupta (1975, 1981). Except for some minor differences, the present specimen approaches the descriptions given by the above authors. Unfortunately, the anal vesicles and other internal organs are damaged in the specimen on hand. According to Ikeda (1908), the anal vesicles are two slender tubes that bear numerous long-stalked funnels. Protobonellia mitsukurii has been recorded in the North Atlantic by DattaGupta (1981). Its discovery in the east Equatorial Atlantic Ocean is a new record for this region which extends its range of distribution.
Biseswar, Ramlall (2010): Report on deep-sea bonelliids (Echiura) from the East Equatorial Atlantic Ocean. Zoosystema 32 (1): 139-154, DOI: 10.5252/z2010n1a7, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2010n1a7
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — East Equatorial Atlantic Ocean. BIOZAIRE 2, KGS 39, stn D, 05 ° 50.985 ’ S, 008 ° 21.805 ’ E, 3950 m, 25. XI. 2001, 1 ♀.
Biseswar, Ramlall (2010): Report on deep-sea bonelliids (Echiura) from the East Equatorial Atlantic Ocean. Zoosystema 32 (1): 139-154, DOI: 10.5252/z2010n1a7, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2010n1a7

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FIG. 5. — A, B, Protobonellia mitsukurii Ikeda, 1908; A, ventral view of female; B, ventral seta; C, Protobonellia sp., ventral view of female; D, E, Pseudobonellia sp.; D, ventral seta; E, gonoducts; F, Zenkevitchiola sp., ventral view of female; G, H, Bruunellia sp.; G, posterior end of trunk of female showing anal rosette;H, posterior end of trunk cavity showing rectum and anal vesicle.Abbreviations: ar, anal rosette;av, anal vesicle;gd, gonoduct;mt, male tube; nc, nerve cord; niv, neurointestinal vessel; oav, opening of anal vesicle; pr, proboscis; re, rectum; se, seta; vv, ventral vessel. Scale bars: A, H, 2 mm; B, E, 1 mm; C, D, F, 0.25 mm; G, 5 mm.

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Report on deep-sea bonelliids (Echiura) from the East Equatorial Atlantic Ocean

checklist

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Biseswar, Ramlall (2010): Report on deep-sea bonelliids (Echiura) from the East Equatorial Atlantic Ocean. Zoosystema 32 (1): 139-154, DOI: 10.5252/z2010n1a7, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2010n1a7

ABSTRACT

This report contains descriptions of 14 species of deep-sea bonelliids of which five are indeterminate species. The specimens were collected during the ZAIANGO-BIOL 2 and BIOZAIRE 1, 2 and 3 cruises that were undertaken in the East Equatorial Atlantic Ocean between August 2000 and January 2004. This report gives additional information on some of the species that were described from damaged or incomplete specimens by previous authors. One bonelliid female in the collection, which is incomplete, has been tentatively assigned to the genus Sluiterina. The gonoduct of this specimen has an accessory sac opening into it. To date, such a gonoduct has not been described in any other bonelliid species. It is very likely that additional material from that region in the future may reveal that this specimen belongs to a new genus. Another female which is also incomplete has been assigned to the genus Bruunellia. This specimen has an anal vesicle which differs markedly from those described so far in all the other bonelliid species. Detailed studies on additional specimens from that region in the future may indicate that it belongs to a new species. All the species in this report have been recorded previously either from the subtropical or from the North-East Atlantic. The discovery of these bonelliids in the East Equatorial Atlantic Ocean, south of 5°S latitude, are new records for this region and now extends the geographical ranges of the species southwards.

Biseswar R, felipe (2010). Report on deep-sea bonelliids (Echiura) from the East Equatorial Atlantic Ocean. Zoosystema. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.5252/z2010n1a7 accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-06-15.

CC0Published 3/31/2010View dataset
GBIF Usage Key
179906595
Dataset Key
4f2631ca-c253-4e8b-a201-bb4deef0c5e0
Origin
source
Backbone Key
2509059
Taxon ID
137387F1A0719358FD6EFECEFF6D381A.taxon
Last Crawled
6/10/2026
Last Interpreted
6/10/2026