AnimaliaacceptedgenusAccepted
Bruunellia

Bruunellia

Zenkevitch, 1966

GBIF:182484720

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Descriptions(4)

(Fig. 4 C)
Biseswar, Ramlall (2006): Additions to the deep-sea echiuran (Echiura) fauna of the North-East Atlantic. Zoosystema 28 (4): 853-864, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4689879
DESCRIPTION Colour of proboscis and trunk is cream in preserved specimen. Trunk is oval (Fig. 4 C), 1 mm long and 0.4 mm at broadest part. Proboscis almost as long as trunk, round in transverse section and without ventral groove (Fig. 4 C). Mouth located at base of proboscis. Integument is smooth, thin and transparent, coils of gut visible. Ventral setae absent. Internally, there is a single, tubular gonoduct on right side of nerve cord with basally located gonostome. Gut contents moulded into oval faecal pellets. Cloacal bulb is present. Anal vesicles not seen, probably damaged.
Biseswar, Ramlall (2006): Additions to the deep-sea echiuran (Echiura) fauna of the North-East Atlantic. Zoosystema 28 (4): 853-864, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4689879
REMARKS The present specimen is extremely small with a trunk length of only 1 mm and it seems very likely that it is a juvenile. This specimen has been assigned to the genus Bruunellia on account of the structure of the proboscis which is round in cross-section. There is only one species in the genus Bruunellia, namely, B. bandae described by Zenkevitch (1966). The original description provides no information on the gonoducts, anal vesicles and blood vascular system. A detailed study of additional material in the future will shed more light on its taxonomic position.
Biseswar, Ramlall (2006): Additions to the deep-sea echiuran (Echiura) fauna of the North-East Atlantic. Zoosystema 28 (4): 853-864, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4689879
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Porcupine Abyssal Plain, BEN- GAL 5, Discovery 231, stn 13368 # 47, 48 ° 51.63 ’ N, 16 ° 25.18 ’ W, 4844 m, 16. III. 1998, 1 ♀.
Biseswar, Ramlall (2006): Additions to the deep-sea echiuran (Echiura) fauna of the North-East Atlantic. Zoosystema 28 (4): 853-864, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4689879

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FIG. 4. — A, Prometor sp., lateral view of anterior part of female; B, Alomasoma sp., ventral view of female; C, Bruunellia sp., ventral view of female. Abbreviations: pr, proboscis; se, seta. Scale bars: A, C, 0.5 mm; B, 1 mm.

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Source Information

Additions to the deep-sea echiuran (Echiura) fauna of the North-East Atlantic

checklist

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Biseswar, Ramlall (2006): Additions to the deep-sea echiuran (Echiura) fauna of the North-East Atlantic. Zoosystema 28 (4): 853-864, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4689879

ABSTRACT

This report contains descriptions of 10 species of deep-sea bonelliids from the North-East Atlantic of which three are indeterminate species. The specimens were collected during the BENGAL cruises that were undertaken between September 1996 and October 1998 in the Porcupine Abyssal Plain. A new monotypic genus Bengalus n. gen. is erected to accommodate B. longiductus n. gen., n. sp. and another new species, Jakobia densopapillata n. sp., is here described. The main distinguishing features of B. longiductus n. gen., n. sp. include the presence of a single, elongated, tubular gonoduct on the right side of the nerve cord with a stalked gonostome located near the distal end of the gonoduct; a thick integument covered with microscopic papillae; tubular anal vesicles and the absence of ventral setae. Jakobia densopapillata n. sp. is distinguished by possessing a thick integument that is densely covered with prominent papillae over the entire surface of the trunk; a truncate proboscis with the lateral margins uniting proximally to form a funnel around the mouth; a single V-shaped gonoduct on the right side of the nerve cord with an anteriorly directed gonostome; tubular anal vesicles and the absence of ventral setae. The paper includes the first records of the occurrence of Zenkevitchiola brevirostris Murina, 1978 and Achaetobonellia maculata Fisher, 1953 from the North Atlantic Ocean.

Biseswar R, felipe (2006). Additions to the deep-sea echiuran (Echiura) fauna of the North-East Atlantic. Zoosystema. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689879 accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-06-15.

CC0Published 12/31/2006View dataset
GBIF Usage Key
182484720
Dataset Key
cccd251f-0aff-456c-aecc-5eccc5824fe8
Origin
source
Backbone Key
2509125
Taxon ID
03F53669FFECFFF5FCDEBC6C2088C358.taxon
Last Crawled
6/10/2026
Last Interpreted
6/10/2026