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Branchiostoma gymnopus

Branchiostoma gymnopus

Kohlrausch, 1879

GBIF:183227379

0year

ABOUT

Descriptions(4)

Dimensions. Länge des Körpers [body length] 42 [mm], der Endbeine 14,9 und 13,7 Mm. [length of ultimate legs 14.9 and 13.7 mm].
Thofern, Detlef, Dupérré, Nadine, Harms, Danilo (2021): An annotated type catalogue of the centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Zootaxa 4977 (1): 1-103, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4977.1.1
Kohlrausch 1879: 70 (as Br. gymnopus n. sp.)
Thofern, Detlef, Dupérré, Nadine, Harms, Danilo (2021): An annotated type catalogue of the centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Zootaxa 4977 (1): 1-103, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4977.1.1
Type locality and specimens. Gymnas. Johann., Hamburg 1 Exemplar. — Fundort [locality]: Banda.
Thofern, Detlef, Dupérré, Nadine, Harms, Danilo (2021): An annotated type catalogue of the centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Zootaxa 4977 (1): 1-103, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4977.1.1
Type material. Holotype (ZMH-A 0000660). INDONESIA: Maluku Island Archipelago, Banda (Banda Islands) [ca. 4 ° 08 ’ S, 39 ° 21 ’ E]. Preservation. 1 jar: Label. Branchiostoma gymnopus n. sp. Hamb. 60 Fdr: Banda. var. […] 199. Old type catalogue. Weidner (1960), p. 64, No. 5. Holotype. Taxonomic remarks. This species was synonymized with Rhysida nuda (Newport, 1845) by Kraepelin (1903: 144). Koch (1985) suggested that “ some or most ” non-Australian specimens of R. nuda should be referred to R. immarginata (Porat, 1876) but only examined specimens of the latter species from Sudan, Brunei and the Maldives. The issue clearly requires taxonomic review. Additional remarks. The specimen was originally part of the Gymnasium Johanneum collection in Hamburg (later on ZMH). Current systematic position. Junior synonym of Rhysida nuda (Newport, 1845) according to Kraepelin (1903: 148).
Thofern, Detlef, Dupérré, Nadine, Harms, Danilo (2021): An annotated type catalogue of the centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Zootaxa 4977 (1): 1-103, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4977.1.1

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CLASSIFICATION

Taxonomic Classification Tree

AnimaliaChordataLeptocardiiGeophilomorphaBranchiostomatidaeBranchiostomaBranchiostoma gymnopus

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Source Information

An annotated type catalogue of the centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg

checklist

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Thofern, Detlef, Dupérré, Nadine, Harms, Danilo (2021): An annotated type catalogue of the centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Zootaxa 4977 (1): 1-103, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4977.1.1

Abstract

Centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) are carnivorous arthropods that live in leaf litter and soil habitats on all continents except Antarctica. Roughly 3,300 species have been described to date but the taxonomy is still progressing and requires a thorough documentation of type material and type deposits. In this paper we provide an annotated catalogue of the centipede type collection at the Zoological Museum (ZMH) in Hamburg. This collection comprises 490 type specimens belonging to 141 taxa originally described as species, subspecies and varieties. More than half of these taxa were described by the pioneering myriapodologists Carl Graf Attems (Vienna) and Karl Kraepelin (Hamburg). The collection includes material representing 93 valid species or subspecies and contains specimens predominantly from Australia (33%), Asia (22%), Africa (20%) and South America (20%). Taxonomically, the focus is on the centipede orders Scolopendromorpha (56 valid species) and Geophilomorpha (28 valid species) with fewer types for the Lithobiomorpha (8 species). A total of 48 taxa (34% of type species) have been synonymized since they were originally described and the type material for 12 additional species at the ZMH is lost. We provide a brief historical overview of this collection from its origin at the Museum Godeffroy and the Johanneum in Hamburg, including the most relevant taxonomists and collectors, followed by an annotated taxonomic catalogue with details on all species that are or were represented by type material.

Thofern D, Dupérré N, Harms D, plazi (2021). An annotated type catalogue of the centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Plazi.org taxonomic treatments database. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4977.1.1 accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-06-15.

CC0Published 5/27/2021View dataset
GBIF Usage Key
183227379
Dataset Key
b2e605e3-bf11-45a8-a175-ce716bccb00b
Origin
source
Backbone Key
5179660
Taxon ID
ED4287865978985AD18D8C4F74399CEB.taxon
Last Crawled
6/10/2026
Last Interpreted
6/10/2026
View on GBIFSource Reference