Back to search
AnimaliaNot EvaluatedacceptedspeciesAccepted
Heterostoma pygomegas

Heterostoma pygomegas

Kohlrausch, 1879

GBIF:183227429

0year

ABOUT

Descriptions(4)

Dimensions. Länge des Körpers [body length] 120 [mm], der Endbeine 30 Mm. [length of the ultimate legs 30 mm].
Thofern, Detlef, Dupérré, Nadine, Harms, Danilo (2021): An annotated type catalogue of the centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Zootaxa 4977 (1): 1-103, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4977.1.1
Kohlrausch 1879: 69, plate 6, fig. 2 (as H. pygomegas n. sp.)
Thofern, Detlef, Dupérré, Nadine, Harms, Danilo (2021): An annotated type catalogue of the centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Zootaxa 4977 (1): 1-103, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4977.1.1
Type locality and specimens. Museum Godeffroy, Hamburg 7 Exemplare. — Fundort [locality]: Himalaya.
Thofern, Detlef, Dupérré, Nadine, Harms, Danilo (2021): An annotated type catalogue of the centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Zootaxa 4977 (1): 1-103, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4977.1.1
Type material. Syntype (ZMH-A 0000640). HIMALAYAS. No additional data [ca. 27 ° 59 ’ N, 86 ° 55 ’ E]. Preservation. 1 jar and 1 vial. Jar label: Heterostoma rapax Gerv. Original zu H. pygomela Kohlr. Himalaya (pencil). Vial label: Heterostoma pygomega n. sp. Mus God. (31796) Himalaya. (pencil on red paper). Old type catalogue. Weidner (1960), p. 68, No. 51. Holotype. Type status. The specimens originally belonged to the Museum Godeffroy. Kohlrausch (1879) mentioned seven specimens (which are all syntypes) in his original description but only one specimen is present at the ZMH. “ Duplicate ” specimens were offered for sale in the catalogues of the private Museum Godeffroy (Appendix 3) and additional syntypes are likely present in other museums. Current systematic position. Ethmostigmus pygomegas (Kohlrausch, 1879); transferred by Kraepelin (1903: 158).
Thofern, Detlef, Dupérré, Nadine, Harms, Danilo (2021): An annotated type catalogue of the centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Zootaxa 4977 (1): 1-103, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4977.1.1

Export occurrence data

Darwin Core Archive (ZIP)

CLASSIFICATION

Taxonomic Classification Tree

AnimaliaArthropodaChilopodaGeophilomorphaGonibregmatidaeHeterostomaHeterostoma pygomegas

Occurrences with images

Source Information

An annotated type catalogue of the centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg

checklist

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Thofern, Detlef, Dupérré, Nadine, Harms, Danilo (2021): An annotated type catalogue of the centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Zootaxa 4977 (1): 1-103, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4977.1.1

Abstract

Centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) are carnivorous arthropods that live in leaf litter and soil habitats on all continents except Antarctica. Roughly 3,300 species have been described to date but the taxonomy is still progressing and requires a thorough documentation of type material and type deposits. In this paper we provide an annotated catalogue of the centipede type collection at the Zoological Museum (ZMH) in Hamburg. This collection comprises 490 type specimens belonging to 141 taxa originally described as species, subspecies and varieties. More than half of these taxa were described by the pioneering myriapodologists Carl Graf Attems (Vienna) and Karl Kraepelin (Hamburg). The collection includes material representing 93 valid species or subspecies and contains specimens predominantly from Australia (33%), Asia (22%), Africa (20%) and South America (20%). Taxonomically, the focus is on the centipede orders Scolopendromorpha (56 valid species) and Geophilomorpha (28 valid species) with fewer types for the Lithobiomorpha (8 species). A total of 48 taxa (34% of type species) have been synonymized since they were originally described and the type material for 12 additional species at the ZMH is lost. We provide a brief historical overview of this collection from its origin at the Museum Godeffroy and the Johanneum in Hamburg, including the most relevant taxonomists and collectors, followed by an annotated taxonomic catalogue with details on all species that are or were represented by type material.

Thofern D, Dupérré N, Harms D, plazi (2021). An annotated type catalogue of the centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Plazi.org taxonomic treatments database. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4977.1.1 accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-06-16.

CC0Published 5/27/2021View dataset
GBIF Usage Key
183227429
Dataset Key
b2e605e3-bf11-45a8-a175-ce716bccb00b
Origin
source
Backbone Key
11117177
Taxon ID
ED428786596B984AD18D8A9675F09A4E.taxon
Last Crawled
6/10/2026
Last Interpreted
6/10/2026
View on GBIFSource Reference