AnimaliaNot EvaluatedacceptedspeciesAccepted
Branchiotrema calcitrans

Branchiotrema calcitrans

Kohlrausch, 1879

GBIF:183227431

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ABOUT

Descriptions(4)

Dimensions. Länge des Körpers [body length] 42, der Endbeine 12,5 Mm. [length of ultimate legs 12.5 mm].
Thofern, Detlef, Dupérré, Nadine, Harms, Danilo (2021): An annotated type catalogue of the centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Zootaxa 4977 (1): 1-103, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4977.1.1
Kohlrausch 1879: 71 (as Br. calcitrans n. sp.)
Thofern, Detlef, Dupérré, Nadine, Harms, Danilo (2021): An annotated type catalogue of the centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Zootaxa 4977 (1): 1-103, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4977.1.1
Type locality and specimens. Museum Godeffroy, Hamburg 1 Exemplar. — Fundort [locality]: Rockhampton (Ost- Australien) [Eastern Australia].
Thofern, Detlef, Dupérré, Nadine, Harms, Danilo (2021): An annotated type catalogue of the centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Zootaxa 4977 (1): 1-103, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4977.1.1
Type material. Holotype (ZMH-A 0003527). AUSTRALIA: Queensland, Rockhampton [ca. 23 ° 22 ’ S, 150 ° 30 ’ E]. Preservation. 1 jar: Label. Otostigmus orientalis Por. Orig. zu O. calcitrans Kohlr. Rockhampton Austral. M. G. 3499. Old type catalogue. Weidner (1960), p. 64, No. 8. Holotype. Taxonomic remarks. Kohlrausch (1879: 74) cited L. Koch as in litt. and listed Cormocephalus calcitrans L. Koch as a junior synonym of his B. calcitrans. He also noted similarities with B. astenon but argued that more specimens were needed for a detailed assessment. Kraepelin (1903: 114 – 115) re-examined the specimen and synonymized B. calcitrans with Otostigmus astenus. Weidner (1960: 64) refers to Cormocephalus calcitrans L. Koch given in Museum Godeffroy Catalog Nr. IV: 53 as a nomen nudum. Lewis (2010) pointed out that there is a specimen identified as C. calcitrans L. Koch from Upolu, Samoa at the BMNH (No. 13.6.18.7.27). This specimen is part of the Godeffroy collection and was also listed by him under O. astenus. It is not possible to know whether Kohlrausch and Koch referred to the same or different specimens. Collection remarks. The specimen came from the private Museum Godeffroy in Hamburg and was collected by Amalie Dietrich (1821 – 1891) between 1864 and 1866. Current systematic position. Junior synonym of Otostigmus (Otostigmus) astenus (Kohlrausch, 1879) according to Kraepelin (1903: 114).
Thofern, Detlef, Dupérré, Nadine, Harms, Danilo (2021): An annotated type catalogue of the centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Zootaxa 4977 (1): 1-103, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4977.1.1

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An annotated type catalogue of the centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg

checklist

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Thofern, Detlef, Dupérré, Nadine, Harms, Danilo (2021): An annotated type catalogue of the centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Zootaxa 4977 (1): 1-103, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4977.1.1

Abstract

Centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) are carnivorous arthropods that live in leaf litter and soil habitats on all continents except Antarctica. Roughly 3,300 species have been described to date but the taxonomy is still progressing and requires a thorough documentation of type material and type deposits. In this paper we provide an annotated catalogue of the centipede type collection at the Zoological Museum (ZMH) in Hamburg. This collection comprises 490 type specimens belonging to 141 taxa originally described as species, subspecies and varieties. More than half of these taxa were described by the pioneering myriapodologists Carl Graf Attems (Vienna) and Karl Kraepelin (Hamburg). The collection includes material representing 93 valid species or subspecies and contains specimens predominantly from Australia (33%), Asia (22%), Africa (20%) and South America (20%). Taxonomically, the focus is on the centipede orders Scolopendromorpha (56 valid species) and Geophilomorpha (28 valid species) with fewer types for the Lithobiomorpha (8 species). A total of 48 taxa (34% of type species) have been synonymized since they were originally described and the type material for 12 additional species at the ZMH is lost. We provide a brief historical overview of this collection from its origin at the Museum Godeffroy and the Johanneum in Hamburg, including the most relevant taxonomists and collectors, followed by an annotated taxonomic catalogue with details on all species that are or were represented by type material.

Thofern D, Dupérré N, Harms D, plazi (2021). An annotated type catalogue of the centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Plazi.org taxonomic treatments database. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4977.1.1 accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-06-14.

CC0Published 5/27/2021View dataset
GBIF Usage Key
183227431
Dataset Key
b2e605e3-bf11-45a8-a175-ce716bccb00b
Origin
source
Backbone Key
2232462
Taxon ID
ED42878659659844D18D8BB674FC9DA5.taxon
Last Crawled
6/10/2026
Last Interpreted
6/10/2026