AnimaliaNot EvaluatedacceptedspeciesAccepted
Cermatia violacea

Cermatia violacea

L.Koch, 1865

GBIF:183227599

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Descriptions(4)

Dimensions. Not given.
Thofern, Detlef, Dupérré, Nadine, Harms, Danilo (2021): An annotated type catalogue of the centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Zootaxa 4977 (1): 1-103, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4977.1.1
Koch 1865: 890 (as Cermatia violacea)
Thofern, Detlef, Dupérré, Nadine, Harms, Danilo (2021): An annotated type catalogue of the centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Zootaxa 4977 (1): 1-103, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4977.1.1
Type loccality and specimens. Australia, New South Wales, Wollongong.
Thofern, Detlef, Dupérré, Nadine, Harms, Danilo (2021): An annotated type catalogue of the centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Zootaxa 4977 (1): 1-103, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4977.1.1
Type material. Holotype. AUSTRALIA: New South Wales, Wollongong [ca. 34 ° 25 ’ S, 150 ° 53 ’ E]. Old type catalogue. Weidner (1960), p. 71, No. 1. Holotype. Collection remarks. The specimen may have been collected by Eduard Dämel (1822 – 1900) on behalf of the Godeffroy estate. Additional remarks. The holotype was already missing in 1887 (Weidner 1960) and Haase (1878: 22) noted that the specimen was not present at the ZMH when he examined the collections. He placed C. violacea in the synonymy of Allothereua maculata (Newport, 1844) but the specimen he examined was from Queensland (and not Wollongong in New South Wales). He identified it as Scutigera (now Allothereua) maculata and based the synonymy on this specimen but not the type. The fate of Koch’s type is unknown but Cermatia violacea is listed in the Godeffroy Sales Catalogue III (Schmeltz 1866: 20) and it is possible that it was sold before the Godeffroy collections were purchased by the Hamburg senate. Current systematic position. Junior synonym of Allothereua maculata (Newport, 1844) according to Haase (1878: 22).
Thofern, Detlef, Dupérré, Nadine, Harms, Danilo (2021): An annotated type catalogue of the centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Zootaxa 4977 (1): 1-103, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4977.1.1

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An annotated type catalogue of the centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg

checklist

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Thofern, Detlef, Dupérré, Nadine, Harms, Danilo (2021): An annotated type catalogue of the centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Zootaxa 4977 (1): 1-103, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4977.1.1

Abstract

Centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) are carnivorous arthropods that live in leaf litter and soil habitats on all continents except Antarctica. Roughly 3,300 species have been described to date but the taxonomy is still progressing and requires a thorough documentation of type material and type deposits. In this paper we provide an annotated catalogue of the centipede type collection at the Zoological Museum (ZMH) in Hamburg. This collection comprises 490 type specimens belonging to 141 taxa originally described as species, subspecies and varieties. More than half of these taxa were described by the pioneering myriapodologists Carl Graf Attems (Vienna) and Karl Kraepelin (Hamburg). The collection includes material representing 93 valid species or subspecies and contains specimens predominantly from Australia (33%), Asia (22%), Africa (20%) and South America (20%). Taxonomically, the focus is on the centipede orders Scolopendromorpha (56 valid species) and Geophilomorpha (28 valid species) with fewer types for the Lithobiomorpha (8 species). A total of 48 taxa (34% of type species) have been synonymized since they were originally described and the type material for 12 additional species at the ZMH is lost. We provide a brief historical overview of this collection from its origin at the Museum Godeffroy and the Johanneum in Hamburg, including the most relevant taxonomists and collectors, followed by an annotated taxonomic catalogue with details on all species that are or were represented by type material.

Thofern D, Dupérré N, Harms D, plazi (2021). An annotated type catalogue of the centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Plazi.org taxonomic treatments database. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4977.1.1 accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-06-15.

CC0Published 5/27/2021View dataset
GBIF Usage Key
183227599
Dataset Key
b2e605e3-bf11-45a8-a175-ce716bccb00b
Origin
source
Backbone Key
11225387
Taxon ID
ED42878659009821D18D888974369804.taxon
Last Crawled
6/10/2026
Last Interpreted
6/10/2026