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Bhawatsonia nenoae

Bhawatsonia nenoae

Cruz-Gómez, 2021

GBIF:190304399

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Descriptions(6)

Description. Based on the holotype: complete with up to 300 segments. TL = 38 mm, TW = 2.3 mm. Body stiffed, long, narrowed posteriorly (Fig. 18 A). Body pale violet to brown, dorsal and ventral cirri bases darker. Paleae fan bright maroon to golden, non-imbricated dorsally. Prostomium completely retracted among the first six, caused by the fixation method. Antennae, prostomium, nuchal organ not seen; eyes barely noticed. Palps long, cylindrical, visible only in ventral view. Mouth fold small, placed between segment 3 and 4. Pharynx eversible, not exposed and not detected by transparency. Parapodium from segment 142, notochaetae in three main groups (Fig. 18 B). Notochaetae: lateral group inserted below notaciculum, 2 paleae, very slender and symmetrical, with 2 internal ribs (Fig. 18 C); subunit 1, 1 palea, broader and symmetrical, with 12 – 14 internal ribs (Fig. 18 D). Main group, 14 – 16 paleae, broader and symmetrical, with 18 – 20 internal ribs (Fig. 18 E). Median group, 2 paleae, curved, shorter and asymmetrical; the distal-most palea with 13 internal ribs and, the proximal-most and smallest with 13 internal ribs (Fig. 18 F – G). Neuropodium conical, smaller than the notopodium. Neurochaetae: unit 1, 2 superior spinigers, blades straight and long, 12 – 13 times longer than wide (Fig. 18 H). Unit 2, 8 falcigers, blades straight and short, 2 – 3 times longer as wide (Fig. 18 I – J). Unit 3, 6 falcigers, blades straight and short, 2 – 3 times longer than wide (Fig. 18 K – L). Unit 4, 2 falcigers, blades straight and medium-sized, 4 – 5 times longer than wide (Fig. 18 M). Blades bidentate, bended distally. Pygidium conical, with two anal cirri (Fig. 18 N). Oocytes not seen. Habitat. Subtidal. The specimen examined was collected as epibiont of bivalves.
Cruz-Gómez, Christopher (2021): A new genus and seven new species of chrysopetalids (Annelida, Chrysopetalidae) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific. Zootaxa 5068 (1): 1-59, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5068.1.1
Figs 18, 26 LSID: urn: lsid: zoobank. org: pub: F 0 D 7412 B- 5968 - 4459 - 9 BA 4 - F 1 A 314 BA 8 EC 7
Cruz-Gómez, Christopher (2021): A new genus and seven new species of chrysopetalids (Annelida, Chrysopetalidae) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific. Zootaxa 5068 (1): 1-59, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5068.1.1
Remarks. B. nenoae n. sp. resembles B. purpurea n. comb. in having slender main paleae and broad median paleae, but they can be differentiated using the form of main paleae and the features present in the subunit 1 paleae (see B. purpurea n. comb. remarks). Moreover, specimens of B. nenoae n. sp. can be easily recognized by possessing the proximal-most median palea drop-like shape.
Cruz-Gómez, Christopher (2021): A new genus and seven new species of chrysopetalids (Annelida, Chrysopetalidae) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific. Zootaxa 5068 (1): 1-59, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5068.1.1
Distribution. Only known from Acapulco, Guerrero (Fig. 26).
Cruz-Gómez, Christopher (2021): A new genus and seven new species of chrysopetalids (Annelida, Chrysopetalidae) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific. Zootaxa 5068 (1): 1-59, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5068.1.1
Etymology. The species is named after the author’s sister, Jaemy Cruz-Gómez, aka “ Neno ”, in recognition of her support and company during our childhood and even now regardless of the distance. The epithet is a noun in the genitive case (ICZN 1999, Art. 31.1.2).
Cruz-Gómez, Christopher (2021): A new genus and seven new species of chrysopetalids (Annelida, Chrysopetalidae) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific. Zootaxa 5068 (1): 1-59, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5068.1.1
Type locality: Hornos Beach, Acapulco, Guerrero, México. Type material. Holotype: ECOSUR- 269, Hornos Beach, 16 ° 51´6 ” N, 99 ° 54´1 ” W, Acapulco, Guerrero, México, southern Mexican Pacific, on Spondylus sp. April 19, 2008, coll. SSV & LCP.
Cruz-Gómez, Christopher (2021): A new genus and seven new species of chrysopetalids (Annelida, Chrysopetalidae) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific. Zootaxa 5068 (1): 1-59, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5068.1.1

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FIGURE 5. Paleanotus karlyae n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR-258). A) Complete fragmented body. B) Drawing of prostomium, dorsal view. C) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. D) Parapodium from segment 23. E) Lateral paleae. F) Subunit 1. G) Main palea. H) Apex of G. I–J) Median paleae. K) Unit 1. L) Unit 2. M) Unit 3. N) Unit 4. Scales: 10 µm (KLMN), 20 µm (CEFH), 50 µm (IJ), 100 µm (B), 200 µm (D), 500 µm (A).

Imageimage/png© Cruz-Gómez, ChristopherCruz-Gómez, Christopher

FIGURE 18. Bhawatsonia nenoae n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR-269). A) Complete body. B) Parapodium from segment 142. C) Lateral palea. D) Subunit 1. E) Main palea. F–G) Median paleae. H) Unit 1. I) Unit 2. J–L) Unit 3. M) Unit 4. N) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. Scales: 20 µm (CDHIJKLM), 50 µm (EFGN), 200 µm (B), 1 mm (A).

Imageimage/png© Cruz-Gómez, ChristopherCruz-Gómez, Christopher

FIGURE 26. Previous and new records of chrysopetalids in the Tropical Eastern Pacific. Empty symbols indicate historic records.

Imageimage/png© Cruz-Gómez, ChristopherCruz-Gómez, Christopher

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Source Information

A new genus and seven new species of chrysopetalids (Annelida, Chrysopetalidae) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific

checklist

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Cruz-Gómez, Christopher (2021): A new genus and seven new species of chrysopetalids (Annelida, Chrysopetalidae) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific. Zootaxa 5068 (1): 1-59, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5068.1.1

Abstract

Chrysopetalids annelids have been little studied in the Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP), with only 24 species recorded in the region. Most records are from northwestern Mexico and Costa Rica, leaving many sites along the Tropical Pacific coast of America unexplored. Furthermore, there are species recorded and described from the region with problems in their status, including questionable records, modest illustrations or descriptions, and lost type material. This paper aims to improve the knowledge of this family in the TEP. Almost 290 specimens were revised, provided from five scientific collections, covering 51 sites along the TEP and nearby. Two subfamilies: Calamyzinae and Chrysopetalinae, nine genera and 20 species were determined. Of these, ten species have been previously recorded, three are indeterminable and seven are new species: Paleanotus karlyae n. sp., Arichlidon mucropaleum n. sp., Bhawania bastidai n. sp., Chrysopetalum mexicanum n. sp., C. tovarae n. sp. A new genus is proposed, Bhawatsonia n. gen. which includes two new species, B. fusa n. sp. as its type species, B. nenoae n. sp. and, the new combination and neotype of B. purpurea n. comb. An updated and revised checklist of all chrysopetalids species recorded in the region is included, currently composed of 16 genera, 30 species, and four morphospecies.

Cruz-Gómez C, plazi (2021). A new genus and seven new species of chrysopetalids (Annelida, Chrysopetalidae) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific. Plazi.org taxonomic treatments database. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5068.1.1 accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-06-14.

CC0Published 11/15/2021View dataset
GBIF Usage Key
190304399
Dataset Key
726fdd32-9199-4ca9-9dcd-2892bc30b2e3
Origin
source
Backbone Key
11378826
Taxon ID
044C38047143EF1FD7D3FF3D22669647.taxon
Last Crawled
6/9/2026
Last Interpreted
6/9/2026