AnimaliaNot EvaluatedacceptedspeciesAccepted
Lunaferamita virginiensis

Lunaferamita virginiensis

Utgaard, 1981

GBIF:196202611

0year

ABOUT

Descriptions(5)

(Fig. 4 A-E; Appendix 1)
Ernst, Andrej, Carrera, Marcelo G. (2022): A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera. Geodiversitas 44 (20): 563-601, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20
DESCRIPTION Massive, encrusting, partly multilayered, or subramose colonies. Massive colony up to 20 mm in height, subramose extensions 3.8 - 5.0 mm in diameter. Autozooecia growing from thin epitheca, bending in the early exozone to the colony surface. Epitheca 0.003 - 0.005 mm thick. Basal diaphragms abundant, straight or inclined, thin. Macrozooecia surrounding maculae, 0.14 - 0.22 mm wide. Autozooecial apertures circular to oval. Lunaria well-developed, rounded to slightly triangular, consisting of granular material; ends of lunaria not indenting autozooecia. Vesicles small to large, not completely separating autozooecia, arranged in 1 - 2 rows between apertures, 4 - 8 surrounding each autozooecial aperture, with rounded to flat roofs, polygonal in tangential section. Autozooecial walls granular prismatic, 0.005 - 0.020 mm thick. Colony surface covered by laminated stereom. Acanthostyles in stereom present, 0.015 - 0.030 mm in diameter, more abundant in maculae. Maculae consisting of vesicular skeleton with larger vesicles, surrounded by macrozooecia, 0.67 - 1.25 mm in diameter, spaced 1.13 - 1.75 mm from centre to centre. COMPARISON
Ernst, Andrej, Carrera, Marcelo G. (2022): A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera. Geodiversitas 44 (20): 563-601, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20
Lunaferamita virginiensis Utgaard, 1981 differs from L. bassleri (Loeblich, 1942) by having smaller autozooecia, less abundant acanthostyles and more abundant diaphragms. Lunaferamita virginiensis differs from L. vesicularis Chang, Yang & Xigiang, 2011 by having encrusting and massive colonies instead of ramose ones in the latter species.
Ernst, Andrej, Carrera, Marcelo G. (2022): A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera. Geodiversitas 44 (20): 563-601, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20
OCCURRENCE. — La Pola Formation, Upper Ordovician, Sandbian; La Pola creek section near Albardon village, San Juan Province, Argentine Precordillera, western Argentina.
Ernst, Andrej, Carrera, Marcelo G. (2022): A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera. Geodiversitas 44 (20): 563-601, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — CEGH-UNC 27506 a, b, CEGH-UNC 27507 c, CEGH-UNC 27513 a-d, CEGH-UNC 27516 c, CEGH-UNC 27520 a, b, CEGH-UNC 27524 a, b, CEGH-UNC 27533 b, CEGH-UNC 27538 b.
Ernst, Andrej, Carrera, Marcelo G. (2022): A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera. Geodiversitas 44 (20): 563-601, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20

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FIG. 4. — A-E, Lunaferamita virginiensis Utgaard, 1981: A, longitudinal thin section of a colony, CEGH-UNC 27524 a; B, C, longitudinal section of exozone showing autozooecia with diaphragms and vesicles, CEGH-UNC 27513 c; D, tangential thin section showing macula, autozooecial apertures and acanthostyles (arrows), CEGH-UNC 27513 b; F, G, Xenotrypa argentinensis n. sp., longitudinal thin section, holotype CEGH-UNC 27523 b. Scale bars: A, F, 5 mm; B, D, 0.5 mm; C, E, 0.2 mm; G, 1 mm.

Imageimage/png© Ernst, Andrej;Carrera, Marcelo G.Ernst, Andrej;Carrera, Marcelo G.

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Source Information

A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera

checklist

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Ernst, Andrej, Carrera, Marcelo G. (2022): A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera. Geodiversitas 44 (20): 563-601, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20

ABSTRACT

Nineteen bryozoan species belonging to 18 genera are described from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Upper Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera. Two trepostome genera each with one new species, respectively, are new: Albardonia bifoliata n. gen., n. sp. and Argentinopora robusta n. gen., n. sp. Five more species are new: a cystoporate Xenotrypa argentinensis n. sp., two trepostomes Heterotrypa enodis n. sp. and Nicholsonella spinigera n. sp., as well as two ptilodictyines Pseudostictoporella simplex n. sp. and Chazydictya ornata n. sp. The studied fauna shows some connection with Laurentia and Baltica on the species level and is similar to Siberia on the generic level. Furthermore, the generic composition of the La Pola fauna is similar to contemporary faunas of Las Aguaditas and Las Plantas formations of the Argentine Precordillera. The described fauna comes from mixed carbonate-siliciclastic deposits and represents a largely para-autochthonous association, with few autochthonous elements.The bryozoan growth forms indicate shallow shelf conditions. Bryozoans are associated with brachiopods, red algae, and echinoderms indicating heterozoan community typical for temperate to cool water environments with high primary production.

MOTS CLÉS

Ordovicien,

Sandbien,

environnement d’eau

froide,

Bryozoa,

paléogéographie,

paléoécologie,

genres nouveaux,

espèces nouvelles.

Ernst A, Carrera M G, admin (2022). A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera. Geodiversitas. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/22hb3y accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-06-19.

CC0Published 6/16/2022View dataset
GBIF Usage Key
196202611
Dataset Key
f8f165f8-1b6b-4639-b139-c47e48485949
Origin
source
Backbone Key
8451414
Taxon ID
865C87FDFFA5FFE73AEEFDE34FB3F902.taxon
Last Crawled
6/19/2026
Last Interpreted
6/19/2026