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Megalothorax rubidus

Megalothorax rubidus

Salmon, 1946

GBIF:208977943

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Descriptions(3)

Differential diagnosis. Megalothorax rubidus is similar to the three new species and to M. granulosus from the reduced chaetotaxy of the basomedian field of labium. The presence of the secondary granulation on the head and thorax clearly sets it apart from the three new species group. It can be distinguished from M. granulosus by its fine granulation (coarse in M. granulosus). Furthermore, its external post-labial chaetotaxy is so far unique among Megalothorax species.
Schneider, Clément, Minor, Maria A., D’Haese, Cyrille A. (2023): A new group of species of the genus Megalothorax (Collembola, Neelidae) with Gondwanan distribution, and introducing an open interactive identification key of Megalothorax species. Zootaxa 5228 (2): 101-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.1
Comments. The specimen poor preservation prevents a complete chaetotaxic analysis, redescription from new material would be desirable. Due to the slide preservation, it was not possible to observe the whole extension of the secondary granulation but could confirm that it is at least partially present dorsally on the head, the thorax and the abdomen.
Schneider, Clément, Minor, Maria A., D’Haese, Cyrille A. (2023): A new group of species of the genus Megalothorax (Collembola, Neelidae) with Gondwanan distribution, and introducing an open interactive identification key of Megalothorax species. Zootaxa 5228 (2): 101-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.1
Material examined. A single slide labeled as “ Dominion Museum. N. Z. 536. Slide 3 / 1823, Deep red alive, Paratype. Gertrude Cirque, Homer in moss and lichen on forest floor. Coll. J. T. Salmon. 28 / 12 / 1944. Mnt KOH & P. V. A. Det. J. T. Salmon 1946 ”. New elements of description. Fine secondary granulation present dorsally on the head, thorax and abdomen. Labrum a 1 chaetae acuminate. Basomedian field of labium with 1 + 1 chaetae. Ventrally on head, with 1 + 1 external post-labial chaetae much larger than the 2 + 2 median post-labial chaetae.
Schneider, Clément, Minor, Maria A., D’Haese, Cyrille A. (2023): A new group of species of the genus Megalothorax (Collembola, Neelidae) with Gondwanan distribution, and introducing an open interactive identification key of Megalothorax species. Zootaxa 5228 (2): 101-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.1

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Source Information

A new group of species of the genus Megalothorax (Collembola, Neelidae) with Gondwanan distribution, and introducing an open interactive identification key of Megalothorax species

checklist

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Schneider, Clément, Minor, Maria A., D’Haese, Cyrille A. (2023): A new group of species of the genus Megalothorax (Collembola, Neelidae) with Gondwanan distribution, and introducing an open interactive identification key of Megalothorax species. Zootaxa 5228 (2): 101-121, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.1

Abstract

Megalothorax Willem, 1900 is a genus of Neelidae (Collembola) with worldwide distribution. Three new species are described here: Megalothorax anterolenis sp. nov. (Patagonia, Chile), Megalothorax tasmanterolenis sp. nov. (Tasmania, Australia) and Megalothorax zealanterolenis sp. nov. (the South Island, New Zealand). New descriptive elements are also provided for Megalothorax rubidus. Two of the new species were sequenced (COI, 16S rDNA, 28S rDNA). Within the genus, the three new species form a new group of species characterised by the absence of secondary granulation dorsally on the head and the thorax, a reduced chaetotaxy of the basomedian field of labium, a bifurcate hair on the maxillary outer lobe and an enlarged S-chaeta (Sa2) on Ant. IV. The molecular based phylogeny further supports the sistership of the two sequenced species. The possible Gondwanan origin of the new group is discussed. Elements of discussion are also provided regarding the possible function of the incomplete coverage of secondary granulation. Finally, an open interactive identification key for the Megalothorax species of the world is introduced.

Schneider C, Minor M A, D’Haese C A, plazi (2023). A new group of species of the genus Megalothorax (Collembola, Neelidae) with Gondwanan distribution, and introducing an open interactive identification key of Megalothorax species. Plazi.org taxonomic treatments database. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/fmf6b9 accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-06-15.

CC0Published 1/12/2023View dataset
GBIF Usage Key
208977943
Dataset Key
819e7189-366e-4967-8cc9-60bcf42615ee
Origin
source
Backbone Key
4641067
Taxon ID
01379830FFF25077E0E90FA9BF62D550.taxon
Last Crawled
6/9/2026
Last Interpreted
6/9/2026