AnimaliaNot EvaluatedacceptedspeciesAccepted
Penthetria soror

Penthetria soror

Reichenow, 1887

GBIF:212447763

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Descriptions(4)

Type locality: “ Kawanga ” [Mumias, Kakamega County, Kenya], from the original description as well as locality of the holotype.
Frahnert, Sylke, Turner, Donald A., Bracker, Cordula (2023): Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa. Zootaxa 5334 (1): 1-84, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1
Remarks: In the original description no type was chosen, and there were no inventory numbers for specimens provided, but measurements for one specimen and the locality “ Kawanga ” with the date 15 March were given. As no. 250 was the only P. soror Fischer collected at “ Kawanga ”, ZMB 48.5 is regarded as the holotype for this species. “ Kawanga ” (Wanga’s place) was a locality where travelers and expeditions engaged porters and took on supplies, now the town of Mumias in western Kenya (0 ° 20 ’ N, 34 ° 29 ’ E).
Frahnert, Sylke, Turner, Donald A., Bracker, Cordula (2023): Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa. Zootaxa 5334 (1): 1-84, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1
Holotype: ZMB 48.5 (Fischer no. 250), skin, male, collected at “ Kawanga ”, 15.03. [18] 86.
Frahnert, Sylke, Turner, Donald A., Bracker, Cordula (2023): Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa. Zootaxa 5334 (1): 1-84, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1
Now: Euplectes macroura macroura (J. F. Gmelin, 1789). See Amadon et al. (1962: 71).
Frahnert, Sylke, Turner, Donald A., Bracker, Cordula (2023): Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa. Zootaxa 5334 (1): 1-84, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1

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Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa

checklist

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Frahnert, Sylke, Turner, Donald A., Bracker, Cordula (2023): Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa. Zootaxa 5334 (1): 1-84, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1

Abstract

Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848–1886) was an important German naturalist and ornithological collector in Africa. The extensive ornithological collections from his several expeditions were sent to at least two different museums (Zoological Museum Berlin and Zoological Museum Hamburg), and to a smaller extent, some private sales are assumed. Together with Anton Reichenow, Fischer described many species new to science, so the many types in the collections make them especially important. We located 616 bird specimens in the collections of the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin and the Museum der Natur Hamburg along with a few further specimens in the collections of the Museum Heineanum Halberstadt, the Naturalis Biodiversity Center Leiden, The Natural History Museum-UK (Tring), the American Museum of Natural History, New York and the National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C. Among these, type specimens for 133 species and subspecies of birds were traced. For all of them, an update of the collecting localities with particular emphasis on some previously unknown locations is provided. A taxonomic update of the described species is given and a designation of lectotypes for the following four taxa was necessary: Francolinus Altumi G.A. Fischer & Reichenow, 1884, Accipiter minullus tropicalis Reichenow, 1898, Hypochera ultramarina var. orientalis Reichenow, 1894 and Spinus citrinelloides frontalis Reichenow, 1904b.

Frahnert S, Turner D A, Bracker C, plazi (2023). Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa. Plazi.org taxonomic treatments database. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/6hu26z accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-06-18.

CC0Published 8/18/2023View dataset
GBIF Usage Key
212447763
Dataset Key
86bd1537-578b-462b-ae18-c669bc6e0dce
Origin
source
Taxon ID
03DC9465E213FFEAAFF1FC02184612A3.taxon
Last Crawled
6/9/2026
Last Interpreted
6/9/2026