AnimaliaNot EvaluatedacceptedspeciesAccepted
Cursorius gracilis

Cursorius gracilis

G.A.Fischer & Reichenow, 1884

GBIF:212447851

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Descriptions(3)

Remarks: In the original description, no type was chosen, and no inventory numbers for specimens were given, but measurements were given for more than one individual, and all specimens listed here were shown in Fischer (1884) for this species. Thus, as all the localities are in “ Massailand ”, all Fischer specimens of this species from that region at the ZMB and ZMH are syntypes. ZMH 8320 was also mentioned as type specimen for this species in Bolau (1898).
Frahnert, Sylke, Turner, Donald A., Bracker, Cordula (2023): Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa. Zootaxa 5334 (1): 1-84, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1
Syntype: ZMB 27028 (B 18685, Fischer no. 723), skin, former mount, male, collected at “ Klein Aruscha ”, 18.03. [18] 83. Syntype: ZMB 27029 (B 18685, Fischer no. 708), skin, former mount, female, collected at “ Ebene bei Pare ” = Plains near the South Pare Mountains, 07.03. [18] 83. Syntype: ZMB 2000.32548 (Fischer no. 743), skin, male, juvenile, collected at “ Akazienhain am Rongaflüsschen ”, 27.03. [18] 83. Syntype: ZMH 8320 (Fischer no. 900), skin, former mount, female, collected at “ Dönjo Ngai ”, 04.07. [18] 83. Type locality: “ Massailand ” [Kenya / Tanzania], from the original description, here ascertained as Arusha Region [Arusha Region, Tanzania] for the localities of the syntypes.
Frahnert, Sylke, Turner, Donald A., Bracker, Cordula (2023): Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa. Zootaxa 5334 (1): 1-84, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1
Now: Smutsornis africanus gracilis (G. A. Fischer & Reichenow, 1884). See Peters (1934: 301).
Frahnert, Sylke, Turner, Donald A., Bracker, Cordula (2023): Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa. Zootaxa 5334 (1): 1-84, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1

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Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa

checklist

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Frahnert, Sylke, Turner, Donald A., Bracker, Cordula (2023): Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa. Zootaxa 5334 (1): 1-84, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1

Abstract

Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848–1886) was an important German naturalist and ornithological collector in Africa. The extensive ornithological collections from his several expeditions were sent to at least two different museums (Zoological Museum Berlin and Zoological Museum Hamburg), and to a smaller extent, some private sales are assumed. Together with Anton Reichenow, Fischer described many species new to science, so the many types in the collections make them especially important. We located 616 bird specimens in the collections of the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin and the Museum der Natur Hamburg along with a few further specimens in the collections of the Museum Heineanum Halberstadt, the Naturalis Biodiversity Center Leiden, The Natural History Museum-UK (Tring), the American Museum of Natural History, New York and the National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C. Among these, type specimens for 133 species and subspecies of birds were traced. For all of them, an update of the collecting localities with particular emphasis on some previously unknown locations is provided. A taxonomic update of the described species is given and a designation of lectotypes for the following four taxa was necessary: Francolinus Altumi G.A. Fischer & Reichenow, 1884, Accipiter minullus tropicalis Reichenow, 1898, Hypochera ultramarina var. orientalis Reichenow, 1894 and Spinus citrinelloides frontalis Reichenow, 1904b.

Frahnert S, Turner D A, Bracker C, plazi (2023). Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa. Plazi.org taxonomic treatments database. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/6hu26z accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-06-17.

CC0Published 8/18/2023View dataset
GBIF Usage Key
212447851
Dataset Key
86bd1537-578b-462b-ae18-c669bc6e0dce
Origin
source
Backbone Key
12147408
Taxon ID
03DC9465E22DFFD4AFF1FE091A2E1300.taxon
Last Crawled
6/9/2026
Last Interpreted
6/9/2026