AnimaliaNot EvaluatedacceptedspeciesAccepted
Pallisentis gomtii

Pallisentis gomtii

Gupta & Verma, 1980

GBIF:213765859

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Descriptions(5)

Host Channa punctata (Bloch, 1793)
Rana, Khushboo, Kaur, Harpreet (2023): Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Two New and Two Already Known Species of the Genus Pallisentis (Acanthocephala: Quadrigyridae) from India with an Update in Key to the Species. Zootaxa 5352 (4): 577-593, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5352.4.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5352.4.8
Site of infection: Small intestine
Rana, Khushboo, Kaur, Harpreet (2023): Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Two New and Two Already Known Species of the Genus Pallisentis (Acanthocephala: Quadrigyridae) from India with an Update in Key to the Species. Zootaxa 5352 (4): 577-593, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5352.4.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5352.4.8
Remarks The specimens recovered in the present study showed variability in few morphological characteristics in comparison to the original description in the overall length of the male and female specimens including size of the proboscis hooks and difference in the range of the size of the male reproductive organs, including testes, cement gland, and cement reservoir. The length of specimens in the present study is comparatively longer and the average size of proboscis hooks in 4 circles is longer in male. The average size of proboscis receptacle is slightly larger in the specimens of present study in male, whereas its size overlaps in case of the female. The average size of anterior and posterior testes in the original description is smaller in comparison to the specimens isolated in this study. Similarly, the average size of cement reservoir and saefftigen’s pouch is observed to be longer in the present specimens. Average size of cement gland in the present specimens measures 1422.6 × 136.8 with 24 – 27 cement gland nuclei (not mentioned in the original description).
Rana, Khushboo, Kaur, Harpreet (2023): Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Two New and Two Already Known Species of the Genus Pallisentis (Acanthocephala: Quadrigyridae) from India with an Update in Key to the Species. Zootaxa 5352 (4): 577-593, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5352.4.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5352.4.8
Locality: Beas River, Dehra Gopipur, Himachal Pradesh (31.90 ° N, 76.22 ° E), India
Rana, Khushboo, Kaur, Harpreet (2023): Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Two New and Two Already Known Species of the Genus Pallisentis (Acanthocephala: Quadrigyridae) from India with an Update in Key to the Species. Zootaxa 5352 (4): 577-593, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5352.4.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5352.4.8
Specimens submitted: Registration number – HARC / ZSI / AC – 7 in slide P 7 containing voucher specimens male and female stained in Gower’s carmine mounted with DPX were submitted to High Altitude Regional Centre – Zoological Survey of India, Solan, India. Sequences generated: The sequences submitted to the NCBI database on the basis of 18 S, 28 S, and ITS 1 – 5.8 S – ITS have been allotted accession number OM 480739, OM 480744, and OM 501880, respectively. Specimens examined: 4 males and 5 females
Rana, Khushboo, Kaur, Harpreet (2023): Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Two New and Two Already Known Species of the Genus Pallisentis (Acanthocephala: Quadrigyridae) from India with an Update in Key to the Species. Zootaxa 5352 (4): 577-593, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5352.4.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5352.4.8

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Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Two New and Two Already Known Species of the Genus Pallisentis (Acanthocephala: Quadrigyridae) from India with an Update in Key to the Species

checklist

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Rana, Khushboo, Kaur, Harpreet (2023): Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Two New and Two Already Known Species of the Genus Pallisentis (Acanthocephala: Quadrigyridae) from India with an Update in Key to the Species. Zootaxa 5352 (4): 577-593, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5352.4.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5352.4.8

Abstract

To date, 31 species assigned to the genus Pallisentis Van cleave, 1928 have been reported from India. The present study includes morphological and molecular descriptions of two new species of Pallisentis Van Cleave, 1928, namely P. himachalensis and P. longus from the fresh water fishes Channa punctata (Bloch, 1793) and C. marulius (Hamilton, 1822), respectively, procured from Himachal Pradesh and Chandigarh, India. Of total 35 fishes, 17 were found infected with acanthocephalan parasites. The prevalence of infection was 42.85 and 52.38% for C. punctata and C. marulius, respectively. The morphological characters of P. himachalensis n. sp. include proboscis with 4 circles of hooks with 8–10 hooks per circle, which gradually decline in size. The trunk in male comprises 15–16 circles of collar spines and 27–37 circles of trunk spines ending above the anterior testis with syncytial cement gland having 26–29 nuclei. The trunk in female comprises of 14–18 circles of collar spines and 55–73 circles of trunk spines present till the anterior end of reproductive system with additional 3–4 circles at the posterior end. P. longus n. sp. is the longest species reported in the genus and the length of female reach up to 44 mm. The proboscis comprises 4 circles of proboscis hooks with 9–10 hooks per circle. In males 13–16 circles of the collar spines and 27–31 circles of trunk spines are present with syncytial cement gland containing 20–25 nuclei. The females are much longer with 15–16 circles of collar spines and 64–69 circles of trunk spines present till the posterior end. The study also reports two already described species: P. gomtii Gupta and Verma, 1980 from C. punctata and P. nandai Sarkar, 1953 from C. marulius. Total 12 sequences for 4 species have been generated based on 18S, 28S and ITS 1– 5.8S – ITS 2 molecular markers. The 18S and ITS 1– 5.8S – ITS 2 Bayesian inference trees generated in the present study showed distinct identities of all 4 species. Moreover, the Bayesian inference tree generated in the present study based on 18S showed the clustering of Pallisentis species in three different clades compared to the previous studies in which only two clades within the genus were reported. The molecular analysis showed the monophyletic origin of the genus Pallisentis and does not support subgeneric classification within the genus.

Rana K, Kaur H, plazi (2023). Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Two New and Two Already Known Species of the Genus Pallisentis (Acanthocephala: Quadrigyridae) from India with an Update in Key to the Species. Plazi.org taxonomic treatments database. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/b8f3ed accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-06-14.

CC0Published 10/5/2023View dataset
GBIF Usage Key
213765859
Dataset Key
2b13f1d1-e281-449a-893a-eafb12985ceb
Origin
source
Backbone Key
2500893
Taxon ID
038F879D9E0F3363FF031AA4FDECFE6A.taxon
Last Crawled
6/9/2026
Last Interpreted
6/9/2026