AnimaliaNot EvaluatedacceptedspeciesAccepted
Salamandra cirrigera

Salamandra cirrigera

Green, 1831

GBIF:249834925

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Salamandra cirrigera Green 1831

Holbrook (1840:119, pl. 25) presented a brief account of the Southern Two-lined Salamander ( Eurycea cirrigera), which had only been described nine years earlier by Green and was known to Holbrook only from limited collections in Louisiana and Mississippi. Holbrook (1842e:53, pl. 15) reprinted the account essentially verbatim, reproducing the same illustration by J. Queen. Holbrook noted his earlier doubts that this species was distinct from E. bislineata but was swayed by Green’s (incorrect) belief in the permanence of the cirri, as well as the lateral compression of the tail compared to the rounder E. bislineata . Holbrook also stated his curiously incorrect belief that this species “lives on land, and probably never seeks the water but in the breeding season.” No specimens are known to exist among Holbrook’s extant collections.

Pyron, R. Alexander, Beamer, David A. (2022): A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the salamanders (Urodela) from Holbrook’s North American Herpetology. Zootaxa 5134 (2): 151-196, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5134.2.1MagnoliaPress via PlaziNo known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.

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A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the salamanders (Urodela) from Holbrook’s North American Herpetology

checklist

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Pyron, R. Alexander, Beamer, David A. (2022): A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the salamanders (Urodela) from Holbrook’s North American Herpetology. Zootaxa 5134 (2): 151-196, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5134.2.1

A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the salamanders (Urodela) from Holbrook’s North American Herpetology

R. ALEXANDER PYRON 1,2 & DAVID A. BEAMER 3

1 Department of Biological Sciences, The George Washington University, 2023 G St. NW, Washington, DC 20052 � rpyron@colubroid.org; https://orcid.org/ 0000 -0003-2524-1794

2 Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560

3 Department of Natural Sciences, Nash Community College, Rocky Mount, NC 27804

� dabeamer973@nashcc.edu; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0796-274X

Abstract

John Edwards Holbrook published North American Herpetology in 11 volumes from 1836–1842, authoring the first accounts of numerous amphibians and reptiles from the eastern and central United States, including 32 salamanders (Urodela). We reviewed these and located 51 extant salamander specimens from Holbrook in the Academy of Natural Sciences (Philadelphia), Museum of Comparative Zoology (Cambridge), and Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (Paris), six of which are types. We identified four other specimens figured by Holbrook in the MNHN and National Museum of Natural History (Washington), all of which are types from descriptions by other authors. We designate lectotypes for S. porpyhritica Green, 1827 (USNM 3840; reversing neotype MCZ A-35778), Salamandra gutto-lineata Holbrook, 1838a (ANSP 716), S. auriculata Holbrook, 1838b (MNHN-RA 0.4675), S. maculo-quadrata Holbrook, 1840 (ANSP 821), S. granulata De Kay in Holbrook, 1842e (USNM 3981), S. quadridigitata Holbrook, 1842e (ANSP 490; reversing neotype UF 178833), and Plethodon variolosum Duméril, Bibron, and Duméril, 1854 (MNHN-RA 0.4666). Allocation of S. auriculata Holbrook, 1838b, S. “Haldemani” Holbrook, 1840, and P. variolosum Duméril, Bibron, and Duméril, 1854 is still ambiguous. We consider S. maculo-quadrata Holbrook, 1840 to be a junior subjective synonym of S. fusca Green, 1818; no valid name has ever been applied to Black-bellied Salamanders (Desmognathus sp. “ quadramaculatus ”) at the species level, and up to five candidate species require new names. Additional discoveries of data and specimens pertaining to Holbrook’s names may remain to be made among his surviving papers and collections.

Pyron R A, Beamer D A, plazi (2022). A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the salamanders (Urodela) from Holbrook’s North American Herpetology. Plazi.org taxonomic treatments database. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/4s67xm accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-06-15.

CC0Published 5/10/2022View dataset
GBIF Usage Key
249834925
Dataset Key
a2181b64-0776-4864-8fa3-e230a7bb15c6
Origin
source
Backbone Key
10927757
Taxon ID
DF5187BB5327FFFAFF588B36FD41D4EA.taxon
Last Crawled
6/9/2026
Last Interpreted
6/9/2026