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Phrynus poinari

Phrynus poinari

Dunlop & Bartel, 2025

GBIF:251122250

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Descriptions(3)

Remarks. This second amber Phrynus species was initially named Phrynus mexicana Poinar & Brown, 2004, and comes from the probably slightly older (Riquelme et al. 2024) Chiapas amber of Mexico. As noted by Dunlop et al. (2015), it should have been named ‘ mexicanus ’ which renders it a junior primary homonym of a Recent species Phrynus (now Paraphrynus) mexicanus Bilimek, 1867. An appeal by Dunlop et al. (2015) to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature to conserve Ph. mexicanus Poinar & Brown, 2004, on the grounds of Bilimek’s species having been transferred to another genus was unsuccessful (Opinion 2453). The commission’s ruling suggested that the simplest solution would be a replacement name for the amber fossil. In this context, we take the opportunity to rename the Chiapas whip spider Phrynus poinari nom. nov. in recognition of George Poinar who initially described the species.
Dunlop, Jason A., Bartel, Christian (2025): A new species of fossil Phrynus Lamarck, 1801, from Dominican Republic amber (Amblypygi: Phrynidae). Zootaxa 5563 (1): 64-72, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5563.1.7, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5563.1.7
Etymology. The new species-group name is proposed in honour of Prof. George O. Poinar jr. for his extensive contributions towards the study of amber inclusions; especially in the Neotropics.
Dunlop, Jason A., Bartel, Christian (2025): A new species of fossil Phrynus Lamarck, 1801, from Dominican Republic amber (Amblypygi: Phrynidae). Zootaxa 5563 (1): 64-72, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5563.1.7, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5563.1.7
Type series. Holotype in the Poinar amber collection (Accession no. A- 10 - 264), maintained at Oregon State University, USA. Chiapas amber, Mexico. Miocene: Aquitanian.
Dunlop, Jason A., Bartel, Christian (2025): A new species of fossil Phrynus Lamarck, 1801, from Dominican Republic amber (Amblypygi: Phrynidae). Zootaxa 5563 (1): 64-72, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5563.1.7, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5563.1.7

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A new species of fossil Phrynus Lamarck, 1801, from Dominican Republic amber (Amblypygi: Phrynidae)

checklist

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Dunlop, Jason A., Bartel, Christian (2025): A new species of fossil Phrynus Lamarck, 1801, from Dominican Republic amber (Amblypygi: Phrynidae). Zootaxa 5563 (1): 64-72, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5563.1.7, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5563.1.7

Abstract

A new fossil whip spider, Phrynus luisdearmasi sp. nov., is described from the Miocene (probably Burdigalian) amber of the Dominican Republic. It differs from the previous Dominican amber species, Ph. resinae (Schawaller, 1979) —which may be better considered as a species inquirenda —in possessing both a pronounced dorsal tibial spine 1 on the pedipalp and a high number of subdivisions (34) on the tibia of leg I. The high tibial tarsomere count is potentially unique within the genus. Both amber species resemble the extant Ph. marginemaculatus C.L. Koch, 1840, but preserved morphology of both fossils is also reminiscent of several other modern Hispaniolan whip spiders. We also take the opportunity to propose Phrynus poinari nom. nov. as a replacement name for another species of fossil whip spider, Phrynus mexicana Poinar & Brown, 2004, from the Mexican (Miocene) Chiapas amber. This name should have been rendered ‘ mexicanus ’, and is thus preoccupied by a Recent species originally described as Phrynus mexicanus Bilimek, 1867.

Dunlop J A, Bartel C, plazi (2025). A new species of fossil Phrynus Lamarck, 1801, from Dominican Republic amber (Amblypygi: Phrynidae). Plazi.org taxonomic treatments database. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/qr3msw accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-06-15.

CC0Published 1/3/2025View dataset
GBIF Usage Key
251122250
Dataset Key
37f7c974-3d42-490a-ba3a-d446310c2a68
Origin
source
Taxon ID
DA2C4500FFED4325E1C9FE2CFDBF6F84.taxon
Last Crawled
6/8/2026
Last Interpreted
6/9/2026