AnimaliaNot EvaluatedacceptedspeciesAccepted
Philothamnus semivariegatus

Philothamnus semivariegatus

(Smith, 1840)

GBIF:304193348

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ABOUT

Descriptions(1)

Philothamnus semivariegatus (Smith, 1840) *

Specimens.

Mozambique: “Moçambique”: BMNH 1882.6.9.7, Angola: Humbe: BMNH 1946.1.5.98 [syntype of Philothamnus smithii Bocage, 1882, originally BMNH 1882.6.9.6; Fig. 25] .

Comments.

In his revision of the genus, Bocage (1882 a) described Philothamnus smithii based on several specimens from Angola and Portuguese Guinea, including a specimen collected by Anchieta in 1876 at Humbe. A specimen from Humbe was presented to the British Museum in the same year under the name Philothamnus smithii (NHMA /DF/ZOO/200/21/42) and cited “ as one of the types ” by Boulenger (1984 b). In the same shipment, Bocage presented a specimen from Mozambique under the name Philothamnus punctatus (NHMA /DF/ZOO/200/21/42). Bocage (1882 a) noted specimens from Mozambique collected in 1868 by Canto and Valdez, and in 1869 by Cabral (dates of birth and death unknown), although without providing specific collecting localities. Specimen BMNH 1882.6.9.7 bears only the locality “ Moçambique ” and the year 1868, suggesting it was collected by Canto and Valdez. Both specimens presented to the British Museum in 1882 were cited by Boulenger (1894 b) as Philothamnus semivariegatus .

Parrinha, Diogo, Calado, Francisco M. G., Marques, Mariana P., Bauer, Aaron M., Ceríaco, Luis M. P. (2025): Echoes of a lost museum: Revision of the herpetological collections sent by Barbosa du Bocage from the Lisbon Museum to the British Museum of Natural History. Vertebrate Zoology 75: 353-404, DOI: 10.3897/vz.75.e169790Pensoft via PlaziNo known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.

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Media Files(1)

Figure 25. Syntype of Philothamnus smithii (BMNH 1946.1. 5.98). Photos by DP.

Imageimage/png© Parrinha, Diogo;Calado, Francisco M. G.;Marques, Mariana P.;Bauer, Aaron M.;Ceríaco, Luis M. P.Parrinha, Diogo;Calado, Francisco M. G.;Marques, Mariana P.;Bauer, Aaron M.;Ceríaco, Luis M. P.

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Source Information

Echoes of a lost museum: Revision of the herpetological collections sent by Barbosa du Bocage from the Lisbon Museum to the British Museum of Natural History

checklist

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Parrinha, Diogo, Calado, Francisco M. G., Marques, Mariana P., Bauer, Aaron M., Ceríaco, Luis M. P. (2025): Echoes of a lost museum: Revision of the herpetological collections sent by Barbosa du Bocage from the Lisbon Museum to the British Museum of Natural History. Vertebrate Zoology 75: 353-404, DOI: 10.3897/vz.75.e169790

Abstract

As part of a nineteenth century scientific network, José Vicente Barbosa du Bocage regularly sent “duplicate” specimens from the zoological collections of the National Museum of Lisbon to natural history museums across Europe. These duplicates gained exceptional significance following the 1978 fire that destroyed the Lisbon Museum’s zoological collections, making them the last surviving representatives of its historical holdings. Despite their importance for taxonomic and nomenclatural stability, the full extent of Bocage’s duplicate specimens remains poorly documented. Here we present a comprehensive and integrative revision of the herpetological material sent by Bocage to the British Museum of Natural History. We assess its historical, taxonomic and nomenclatural value, providing an illustrated and annotated catalogue of type specimens. A total of 92 specimens representing 57 species were sent from Lisbon between 1864 and 1896, including 30 type specimens for 27 nominal taxa. We provide evidence for the correction of the type locality associated with the only surviving syntype of Agama anchietae, as well as the recognition of previously unknown types of Chioglossa lusitanica, Hylambates angolensis, Hylambates cynnamomeus, Cystignathus bocagii, Hyperolius insignis, Hyperolius huillensis, Hemidactylus cessacii and Ophirhina anchietae.

Parrinha D, Calado F M G, Marques M P, Bauer A M, Ceríaco L M P, pensoft (2025). Echoes of a lost museum: Revision of the herpetological collections sent by Barbosa du Bocage from the Lisbon Museum to the British Museum of Natural History. Vertebrate Zoology. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/mu7a9c accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-06-19.

CC0Published 10/22/2025View dataset
GBIF Usage Key
304193348
Dataset Key
feb63d25-76a8-4bff-bba1-156efd22611e
Origin
source
Backbone Key
2453195
Taxon ID
B452C2DC6609537DBE83399388B832DC.taxon
Last Crawled
6/15/2026
Last Interpreted
6/15/2026