AnimaliaNot EvaluatedacceptedspeciesAccepted
Philothamnus dorsalis

Philothamnus dorsalis

Bocage, 1866

GBIF:304193353

0year

ABOUT

Descriptions(1)

Philothamnus dorsalis Bocage, 1866

Specimens.

Angola: Benguella: BMNH 1867.7.23.21 , “ Angola ” [= Luanda]: BMNH 1882.6.9.2 .

Comments.

Bocage (1866 b) described Leptophis dorsalis based on one specimen collected by Bayão at Duque de Bragança and another by Anchieta at Molembo, although Bocage (1882 a) later designated the latter as the type and did not mention the specimen from Duque de Bragança again (Bocage 1882 a, 1895 a). Bocage later reported additional material, including specimens collected by Anchieta at Benguela and by João Osmundo Toulson (1832–1873) at Loanda (Bocage 1867 a, 1882 a). Although specimen BMNH 1882.6.9.2 is accessioned and cited only with the locality “ Angola ” (Günther 1868 a; Boulenger 1894 b), the original specimen label stating the name of the collector – Toulson – allowed us to infer Luanda as the specific locality (Bocage 1867 a, 1895 a). It is unclear how many specimens Toulson collected in Luanda, but the fact that Bocage (1882 a) did not mention this material suggests that a single specimen was sent by Toulson in 1867 and subsequently presented to the British Museum (Bocage 1867 a). The specimens sent to the British Museum were cited as Ahaethulla dorsalis by Günther (1868 a) and Philothamnus dorsalis by Boulenger (1894 b).

Parrinha, Diogo, Calado, Francisco M. G., Marques, Mariana P., Bauer, Aaron M., Ceríaco, Luis M. P. (2025): Echoes of a lost museum: Revision of the herpetological collections sent by Barbosa du Bocage from the Lisbon Museum to the British Museum of Natural History. Vertebrate Zoology 75: 353-404, DOI: 10.3897/vz.75.e169790Pensoft via PlaziNo known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.

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Source Information

Echoes of a lost museum: Revision of the herpetological collections sent by Barbosa du Bocage from the Lisbon Museum to the British Museum of Natural History

checklist

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Parrinha, Diogo, Calado, Francisco M. G., Marques, Mariana P., Bauer, Aaron M., Ceríaco, Luis M. P. (2025): Echoes of a lost museum: Revision of the herpetological collections sent by Barbosa du Bocage from the Lisbon Museum to the British Museum of Natural History. Vertebrate Zoology 75: 353-404, DOI: 10.3897/vz.75.e169790

Abstract

As part of a nineteenth century scientific network, José Vicente Barbosa du Bocage regularly sent “duplicate” specimens from the zoological collections of the National Museum of Lisbon to natural history museums across Europe. These duplicates gained exceptional significance following the 1978 fire that destroyed the Lisbon Museum’s zoological collections, making them the last surviving representatives of its historical holdings. Despite their importance for taxonomic and nomenclatural stability, the full extent of Bocage’s duplicate specimens remains poorly documented. Here we present a comprehensive and integrative revision of the herpetological material sent by Bocage to the British Museum of Natural History. We assess its historical, taxonomic and nomenclatural value, providing an illustrated and annotated catalogue of type specimens. A total of 92 specimens representing 57 species were sent from Lisbon between 1864 and 1896, including 30 type specimens for 27 nominal taxa. We provide evidence for the correction of the type locality associated with the only surviving syntype of Agama anchietae, as well as the recognition of previously unknown types of Chioglossa lusitanica, Hylambates angolensis, Hylambates cynnamomeus, Cystignathus bocagii, Hyperolius insignis, Hyperolius huillensis, Hemidactylus cessacii and Ophirhina anchietae.

Parrinha D, Calado F M G, Marques M P, Bauer A M, Ceríaco L M P, pensoft (2025). Echoes of a lost museum: Revision of the herpetological collections sent by Barbosa du Bocage from the Lisbon Museum to the British Museum of Natural History. Vertebrate Zoology. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/mu7a9c accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-06-19.

CC0Published 10/22/2025View dataset
GBIF Usage Key
304193353
Dataset Key
feb63d25-76a8-4bff-bba1-156efd22611e
Origin
source
Backbone Key
2453200
Taxon ID
15D6400C8FF05E419CDE905F2E77E1ED.taxon
Last Crawled
6/15/2026
Last Interpreted
6/15/2026