AnimaliaacceptedsubspeciesAccepted
Agama aculeata aculeata

Agama aculeata aculeata

Merrem, 1820

GBIF:304193365

0year

ABOUT

Descriptions(1)

Agama cf. aculeata aculeata Merrem, 1820

Specimens.

Angola: Caconda: BMNH 1893.12.27.5 –6 , “ Hauts-Plateaux ”: BMNH 1896.6.9.2 –3 .

Comments.

Populations of ground agamas from the Angolan highlands have historically been associated with either Agama aculeata or Agama armata (Marques et al. 2018) . Marques et al. (2018) referred Angolan populations to Agama aculeata, while Conradie et al. (2022) assigned new material to Agama armata based on a reticulated rather than striped gular pattern following Jacobsen (1992). Although the specimens sent by Bocage to the British Museum agree with this diagnosis, further research is needed to clarify taxonomic and geographic boundaries within the Agama aculeata complex (Leaché et al. 2014). Specimens BMNH 1893.12.27.5 –6 were identified by Bocage as Agama armata on the specimen labels, while BMNH 1896.6.9.2 –3 were referred to the same species in a letter dated 2 June 1896 (NHMA /DF/ZOO/235/1/1/1/76). Although Boulenger and Power (1921) cited a specimen from Caconda sent by Bocage (in error, see Agama anchietae account), the authors apparently did not cite any of the material presented by Bocage as belonging to the Angolan “ plateau ” species.

Parrinha, Diogo, Calado, Francisco M. G., Marques, Mariana P., Bauer, Aaron M., Ceríaco, Luis M. P. (2025): Echoes of a lost museum: Revision of the herpetological collections sent by Barbosa du Bocage from the Lisbon Museum to the British Museum of Natural History. Vertebrate Zoology 75: 353-404, DOI: 10.3897/vz.75.e169790Pensoft via PlaziNo known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.

Export occurrence data

Darwin Core Archive (ZIP)

CLASSIFICATION

Taxonomic Classification Tree

Occurrences with images

Source Information

Echoes of a lost museum: Revision of the herpetological collections sent by Barbosa du Bocage from the Lisbon Museum to the British Museum of Natural History

checklist

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Parrinha, Diogo, Calado, Francisco M. G., Marques, Mariana P., Bauer, Aaron M., Ceríaco, Luis M. P. (2025): Echoes of a lost museum: Revision of the herpetological collections sent by Barbosa du Bocage from the Lisbon Museum to the British Museum of Natural History. Vertebrate Zoology 75: 353-404, DOI: 10.3897/vz.75.e169790

Abstract

As part of a nineteenth century scientific network, José Vicente Barbosa du Bocage regularly sent “duplicate” specimens from the zoological collections of the National Museum of Lisbon to natural history museums across Europe. These duplicates gained exceptional significance following the 1978 fire that destroyed the Lisbon Museum’s zoological collections, making them the last surviving representatives of its historical holdings. Despite their importance for taxonomic and nomenclatural stability, the full extent of Bocage’s duplicate specimens remains poorly documented. Here we present a comprehensive and integrative revision of the herpetological material sent by Bocage to the British Museum of Natural History. We assess its historical, taxonomic and nomenclatural value, providing an illustrated and annotated catalogue of type specimens. A total of 92 specimens representing 57 species were sent from Lisbon between 1864 and 1896, including 30 type specimens for 27 nominal taxa. We provide evidence for the correction of the type locality associated with the only surviving syntype of Agama anchietae, as well as the recognition of previously unknown types of Chioglossa lusitanica, Hylambates angolensis, Hylambates cynnamomeus, Cystignathus bocagii, Hyperolius insignis, Hyperolius huillensis, Hemidactylus cessacii and Ophirhina anchietae.

Parrinha D, Calado F M G, Marques M P, Bauer A M, Ceríaco L M P, pensoft (2025). Echoes of a lost museum: Revision of the herpetological collections sent by Barbosa du Bocage from the Lisbon Museum to the British Museum of Natural History. Vertebrate Zoology. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/mu7a9c accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-06-16.

CC0Published 10/22/2025View dataset
GBIF Usage Key
304193365
Dataset Key
feb63d25-76a8-4bff-bba1-156efd22611e
Origin
source
Backbone Key
11178981
Taxon ID
ABA14BC96B7B5755996B186DE10348E1.taxon
Last Crawled
6/15/2026
Last Interpreted
6/15/2026