AnimaliaacceptedgenusAccepted
Netrostoma

Netrostoma

GBIF:119361818

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ABOUT

Descriptions(1)

Key to the species of Netrostoma:

1a. Warts or papillae projecting from top or sides of central dome...................................................................2

1b. Warts or papillae lacking; central dome knob-like; with 7 rounded velar lappets and 2 pointed rhopaliar lappets per octant; lacking appendages between the mouths; colorless to whitish in life [Northern QLD, Australia] ........................................................................................................................... Netrostoma nuda

2a. Top of dome covered with warts or papillae................................................................................................3

2b. Top of central dome smooth, with papillae projecting from sides in two whorls, the upper whorl with 8 large conical papillae, and the lower whorl with about 12 smaller papillae; 9 short lappets per octant; lacking mouth-arm filaments [Fiji] .............................................................................................. N. dumokuroa

3a. Central dome completely covered by about 50 or more warts or papillae ..................................................4

3b. Central dome with 10 wart-like projections; 6–8 rounded lappets per octant; with two types of appendages between the mouths: one thin and tubular, the other spindle-shaped [Malay Archipelago] N. coerulescens

4a. About 50 or more solid, pointed projections covering central dome; 6–8 flatly rounded velar lappets per octant; with numerous small, short appendages among the frilled mouths [Japan] ............ N. setouchiana

4b. About 80 rounded warts covering central dome; 8 rounded or cleft velar lappets per octant, ocular lappets sharp-pointed; filaments only on arm disk, small and spindle-shaped [Malay Archipelago] ...................... ......................................................................................................................................... N. typhlodendrium

Gershwin, Lisa-Ann, Zeidler, Wolfgang (2008): Two new jellyfishes (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa) from tropical Australian waters. Zootaxa 1764: 41-52, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.181987MagnoliaPress via PlaziNo known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.

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CLASSIFICATION

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Source Information

Two new jellyfishes (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa) from tropical Australian waters

checklist

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Gershwin, Lisa-Ann, Zeidler, Wolfgang (2008): Two new jellyfishes (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa) from tropical Australian waters. Zootaxa 1764: 41-52, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.181987

Abstract

Two new species of scyphozoan jellyfishes from tropical Australian waters are described. The first, Sanderia pampinosus, n. sp., from waters off northern Western Australia, represents the first record of the genus from Australia. It differs from its only other congener, S. malayensis Goette, 1886, in having: (1) almost double the number of gonadal papillae at about half the body size; (2) horseshoe-shaped gonadal rings; and (3) eradial tentacles that are flattened in the oral-aboral direction and have nematocyst clusters on all sides. The second species, Netrostoma nuda, n. sp., from the Great Barrier Reef region, has been erroneously identified in the past as N. coerulescens. Species distinctions in the genus rely on the number and relative position of warts or papillae on the central dome; in contrast, N. nuda lacks warts and papillae, and instead has a large gelatinous knob at the apex of the bell. A key to the species of Netrostoma is provided, along with a synoptic list of previous reports of scyphozoans in tropical Australian waters.

Key words: tropical Australia, Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, Scyphozoa, Pelagiidae, Cepheidae, new species

Gershwin L, Zeidler W, plazi (2008). Two new jellyfishes (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa) from tropical Australian waters. Plazi.org taxonomic treatments database. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.181987 accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-06-16.

CC0Published 12/31/2008View dataset
GBIF Usage Key
119361818
Dataset Key
881d2e23-0aa0-436c-9703-42b94facf098
Origin
source
Backbone Key
2264572
Taxon ID
73233F12FF9553779E8D2224FA06F97D.taxon
Last Crawled
6/16/2026
Last Interpreted
6/16/2026