Bosminidae

Family Bosminidae Baird, 1845 sensu Sars, 1865

Bosmina (Eubosmina) coregoni Baird, 1857 . Records: cited sub Bosmina obtusirostris by Poppe & Richard (1890) in Shanghai and Lake Sitai; as Bosmina coregoni by Uéno, 1937: 204/4–2, 4–3 (Xingkai Hu off northeastern shore in Ussuri district); Uéno, 1938b: 23/14 (Xingkai Hu); Chiang, 1955: 104/ II: 18, 18a (Wuli Hu); Ye, 1956: 49 (Dongqian Hu); Du & Lai, 1958: 36/VI: 11 (Tai Hu); Du & Lai, 1959: 305 (Tai Hu); Shen & Zhang, 1964: 129 (Baiyang Dian); Chiang & Du, 1979: 167–170/111 (Nan Hu in Changchun; Wuli Hu; provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Shandong, Henan, Liaoning, Jilin, Yunnan, Shanxi and Shaanxi); Chen, 1983: 23 (Yibin, Luzhou, Chongqing, Zhongxian, Wushan and Yichang section of Yangtze River); Chen, 1985b: 2 (Yichang); Chen, 1990b: 86 (the estuary of Tuo Jiang); Xiang & Yu (unpubl. data: Yibin, Luzhou, Hejiang, Jiangjin, Chongqing, Fuling, Zhongxian, Wanzhou, Fengjie, Badong, Zigui, Yichang, Zhicheng, Zhijiang, Jingzhou, Shishou, Jianli, Chenglingji, Honghu, Jiayu, Wuhan, Ezhou, Huangshi, Jiujiang, Hukou, Anqing, Tongling, Wuhu, Maanshan, Nanjing, Zhenjiang and Nantong section of Yangtze River; Yalong Jiang, Tuo Jiang, Chishui He, Jialing Jiang, Wu Jiang, Xiang Xi, Huangbai He, Qing Jiang, Dongjing He, Han Jiang, Yuan Shui and Gan Jiang; Lushui Reservoir; Dong Hu in Wuhan, Hong Hu, Poyang Hu, Dian Chi, Tai Hu, Wuli Hu, Qiandao Hu and Dongqian Hu). These populations need re-study, because of the presence of specific lineages in East Asia, such as B. tanakai Kotov, Ishida & Taylor, 2009, with males well differentiated from B. coregoni, but with females almost undistinguishable (Kotov et al. 2009).

Bosmina (Sinobosmina) fatalis Burckhardt, 1924 . Records: Burckhardt, 1924: 217 (lower reaches of Yangtze River; Tai Hu is considered the type locality); Uéno, 1939: 226/ 15–19 (Xingkai Hu); Uéno, 1940b: 552 (Xingkai Hu); Uéno, 1944: 410/4a–l (Shanghai); Mashiko, 1951a: 27 (Hankou), 29 (Gantang Hu and Nanmen Hu in Jiujiang); Mashiko, 1951b: 137 (Hankou, Jiujiang; Dongting Hu); Mashiko, 1953: 59/5a–c (small ponds and pools in Wuhan); Chiang, 1955: 105/II: 19 (Wuli Hu); Du & Lai, 1958: 35/V: 9 (Tai Hu); Du & Lai, 1959: 305 (Tai Hu); Chiang & Du, 1979: 170–172/112 (Wuli Hu; a pond in Zhenjiang; Tai Hu; provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Hebei, Jilin and Heilongjiang). Xiang & Yu (unpubl. data: Zhenjiang section of Yangtze River; Xiang Xi; Bao’an Hu, Tai Hu, Biandan Tang, Wuli Hu and Qiandao Hu); Kotov et al., 2009: 14–17/6–7 (Tai Hu, Hongze Hu and Xingkai Hu). Endemic of East Asia; Chinese populations need revision.

Bosmina (Sinobosmina) cf. fatalis cyanopotamia Burckhardt, 1924. Record: Burckhardt, 1924: 241 /10 (the drainage area of the lower Yangtze River). Needs re-study (Kotov et al. 2009).

Bosmina (Bosmina) longirostris (O. F. Müller, 1776) . Records: Rylov, 1923: 56 (Songhua Jiang in Harbin); Uéno, 1932: 239 (Xi Hu in Hangzhou); Uéno, 1937: 204 /4–1 (Nen Jiang near Qiqihar, Oné Lake (Onénor), Mt. Chingan); Uéno, 1938b: 23 /13 (Northeast China); Uéno, 1938d: 166 (lowland waters of Taiwan); Uéno, 1940b: 552 (Hulun Hu); Mashiko, 1951a: 27 (Hankou); Chiang, 1955: 103 /II: 15–17 (Wuli Hu); Du & Lai, 1958: 35 /V (Tai Hu); Du & Lai, 1959: 305 (Tai Hu); Chiang, You, 1962: 118 (Fuzhou, Minhou and Changle in Fujian Province); Chiang, 1964: 76 / (Eerqisi He); Shen & Zhang, 1964: 129 (Baiyang Dian); Shen & Sung, 1965: 299 (Nake Hu, pools at Rituzong, northwest Tibet); Chiang & Du, 1979: 165 –167/110 (Wuli Hu; Dong Hu in Wuhan; provinces of Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Shandong, Hebei, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Yunnan, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Xinjiang and Tibet); Chen, 1985b: 2 (Yichang); Chen et al., 1989: 417 (Songtao, Yinjiang and Huangping in Guizhou Province); Chen, 1990b: 86 (the estuary of Tuo Jiang); Dai & Cai, 1999: 22 (Yunjinghong and Menghai in Xishuangbanna); Shu et al., 2013: 206 (Potatso National Park in Shangri- La); Xiang & Yu (unpubl. data: Yibin, Luzhou, Hejiang, Jiangjin, Yichang, Zhijiang, Jianli, Chenglingji, Honghu, Jiayu, Wuhan, Ezhou, Huangshi, Jiujiang, Hukou, Anqing, Tongling, Wuhu, Nanjing, Zhenjiang and Nantong section of Yangtze River; Min Jiang, Tuo Jiang, Jialing Jiang, Huangbai He, Han Jiang and Yuan Shui; Lushui Reservoir; Bao’an Hu, Dong Hu in Wuhan, Hong Hu, Poyang Hu, Dian Chi, Tai Hu, Biandan Tang, Wuli Hu, Qiandao Hu and Dongqian Hu); recorded as Bosmina cornuta Jurine by Sars, 1903: 12 (found in aquaria prepared with mud from China). Chinese populations need revision.

Bosminopsis deitersi Richard, 1895 . Records: Uéno, 1932: 241 (Xi Hu in Hangzhou); Uéno, 1937: 205 (Nen Jiang near Qiqihar; ponds and reservoirs in and environs Dalian and Lüshun; Guangdong Province); Mashiko, 1951a: 27 (Hankou); Mashiko, 1951b: 137 (Hankou; Dongting Hu); Chiang, 1955: 105/20, 20a–e (Wuli Hu); Ye, 1956: 49/I: 7, 7a (Dongqian Hu); Du & Lai, 1958: 36/VI: 12, 12a–d (Tai Hu); Du & Lai, 1959: 305 (Tai Hu); You, 1962: 118 (Bayi Reservoir in Fuzhou); Chiang, 1964: 77/ (Eerqisi He); Shen & Zhang, 1964: 129 (Baiyang Dian); Chiang & Du, 1979: 172–174/113 (Wuli Hu; provinces of Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Hebei, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Xinjiang); Chen, 1983: 23 (Yibin, Luzhou and Yichang section of Yangtze River); Chen, 1985b: 2 (Yichang); Chen et al., 1989: 417 (Yanhe and Yinjiang in Guizhou Province); Chen, 1990b: 87 (the estuary of Tuo Jiang); Shu et al., 2013: 206 (Potatso National Park in Shangri-La); Xiang & Yu (unpubl. data: Yibin, Luzhou, Hejiang, Zigui, Yichang, Zhicheng, Zhijiang, Jingzhou, Shishou, Jianli, Chenglingji, Honghu, Jiayu, Wuhan, Ezhou, Jiujiang, Anqing, Zhenjiang and Nantong section of the Yangtze River; Min Jiang, Tuo Jiang, Chishui He, Jialing Jiang, Wu Jiang, Huangbai He, Qing Jiang, Dongjing He, Han Jiang, Yuan Shui and Gan Jiang; Lushui Reservoir; Bao’an Hu, Dong Hu in Wuhan, Hong Hu, Poyang Hu, Dian Chi, Tai Hu, Biandan Tang, Wuli Hu, Qiandao Hu and Dongqian Hu). This is probably a complex of related species and Chinese populations need a re-evaluation.

Family Bosminidae Baird, 1845 sensu Sars, 1865

(32) Bosmina (Bosmina) longirostris (O.F. Müller, 1776) (described as Lynceus longirostris O.F. Müller, 1776). Riñihue lake (39° 49' S; 72° 19' W) (Villalobos 1994); El Plateado Reservoir (33° 04' S; 71° 39' W) (Ramos et al. 2008); Illahuapi lake (40° 16' S; 72°18' E) (Galarce et al. 2013). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006). It is a really cosmopolitan taxon, populations of which are usual in the Andes and souther portion of Chile (AAK, unpublished). Bosmina (Eubosmina) coregoni Baird, 1857 . Lago Maravilla (51° 13' S; 72° 45' W) (Ekman 1900).

Representatives of the subgenus Bosmina (Eubosmina) Seligo, 1900 are absent in South America, they are replaced by taxa from the subgenus B. ( Liederobosmina) Brtek, 1997. This taxon was proposed to replace B. ( Neobosmina) Lieder, 1957 which was found to be a homonym of earlier proposed insect genus (Brtek 1997; Kotov et al. 2009). According to Paggi's (1979) outline of the " Neobosmina " species differentiation, Ekman's (1900, Fig. 20) population belongs to B. huaronensis .

(33) Bosmina (Liederobosmina) chilensis Daday, 1902 (syn. Neobosmina chilensis). Villarica lake (Daday 1902); Many lakes in Chile (Löffler 1961); Chungará lake (18° 15' S; 69° 10' W) Villarrica lake (39° 16' S; 72° 07' W), Calafquén lake (39° 31' S; 72° 08' W) (Berrios & Sielfeld 2000); Escondido lake (45° 49' S; 72° 40' W) (De los Ríos 2004); Pocuro (32° 53' S; 70° 398' W); Pichilafquén (39°16' S; 72° 07' W); Pellaifa lake (39° 30' S; 71° 57' W), Riñihue lake (39° 49' S; 72° 19' W), Ranco lake (40° 12' S; 72° 22' W), Puyehue lake (40° 39' S; 72° 30' W), Bonita lagoon (40° 53' S; 72° 52' W), Llanquihue lake (41° 07' S; 72° 50' W), Todos los Santos lake (41° 46' S; 73° 15' W) (Löffler 1961); Natri lake (42°47' S; 73°50' W), Tarahuin lake (42°43' S; 73° 45' W), Tepuhueico lake (42°37' S; 73°58' W), Huillinco lake (42° 40' S; 73°57' W), Cucao lake (42° 38' S; 74°40' W) (Villalobos et al. 2003b); Elizalde lake (45° 46' S; 72° 55' W), General Carrera lake (45° 50' S; 72° 00' W) (De los Ríos and Soto 2007); Del Toro lake (51° 12' S; 72° 38' W) (Campos et al., 1994); Juncos (51° 01' S; 72° 52' W), Jovito (51° 02' S; 72° 54' W), Paso (51° 02' S; 72° 55' W), Redonda (51° 02' S; 72° 55' W), Larga (51° 02' S; 72° 55' W), Cisnes (51° 02', 72° 55' W) (Soto & De los Ríos 2006); Isidoro lagoon (50° 57' S; 72° 53' W), Guanaco lagoon (51° 01' S; 72° 50' W), Monserrat lagoon (51° 07' S; 72 °47' W), Vega del Toro pools (51° 07' S; 72° 40' W), Kon Aikén pools (52° 50' S; 71° 10' W), Porvenir pool (52° 50' S; 70° 10' W) (De los Ríos 2005); Tinquilco lake (39°19' S; 71° 43' W) (De los Ríos-Escalante et al. 2010). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006). South American representatives of B. ( Liederobosmina) were comprehensively revised by Paggi 1979), who found B. chilensis as a well-defined taxon distributed in the southern half of South America (Paggi 1979).

(34) Bosmina (Liederobosmina) hagmanni Stingelin, 1904 (= Neobosmina hagmanni (Stingelin, 1904) = Eubosmina hagmanni (Stingelin, 1904)) . Calafquén lake (39° 31' S; 72° 08' W), Pucuró lake (40° 18' S; 72° 10' W) (Löffler 1961); Chungará lake (18° 14' S; 69° 09' W) (Domínguez 1973); Plateado reservoir (33° 04' S; 71° 39' W) (Domínguez & Zúñiga 1976); Rapel reservoir (34° 10'S; 71° 29' W) (Zúñiga & Araya 1982); Catapilco reservoir (32° 38' S; 71° 27' W), Rungue reservoir (33° 01' S; 70° 54' W), Peñuelas lagoon (33° 09' S; 71° 32' W), Orozco reservoir (33° 14' S; 71° 25' W), Yeso reservoir (33° 39' S; 70° 07' W), Negra lagoon (33° 39' S; 70° 08' W), Aculeo lagoon (33° 50' S; 70° 55' W), Lanalhue lake (37° 55' S; 73° 19' W), Lleulleu lake (38° 08' S; 73° 19' W), Caburgua lake (39° 07'S; 71° 47' W), Huilipilún lake (39° 08' S; 72° 10' W), Panguipulli lake (39° 41'S; 72° 15' W), Neltume lake (39° 47' S; 71° 59' W), Pirihueico lake (39° 56' S; 71° 48' W), Atravezado lake (45° 45' S; 72° 54' W), La Paloma lake (45° 55' S; 72° 15' W) (Araya & Zúñiga 1985). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006). This species was originally described within the genus Bosmina (see Stingelin 1904), later transferred to the genus Eubosmina by Deevey & Deevey (1971), then to the subgenus Neobosmina (Paggi 1979) . Due to the aforementioned replacement of Neobosmina by Liederobosmina, now B. hagmanni must be regarded as a member of the latter. It is a widely ditributed taxon in the Americas (Paggi 1979; De Melo & Hebert 1994).

(35) Bosmina (Liederobosmina) huaronensis Delachaux, 1918 . Not recorded in Chilean literature, but definitively present in many localities in Chile (A.A. Kotov, unpublished). A taxon which is widely ditributed in the Americas (Paggi 1979; De Melo & Hebert 1994; Elías-Gutiérrez et al. 2008).

Family Bosminidae Baird, 1845 sensu Sars, 1865

51. Bosmina (Bosmina) longirostris (O. F. Müller, 1776). Recorded by Gaviria (2001); Monroy et al. (2004); Camargo-Fajardo (1994); Aranguren-Riaño et al. (2011). Cosmopolitan (Kotov & Taylor, unpublished molecular data, Kotov et al. 2013a). In Colombia, it has been reported from the Andean and Caribbean regions.

52. Bosmina (Eubosmina) coregoni (Baird, 1857). Recorded by Gaviria (1984). Distributed in the Palearctic (Kotov et al. 2009). It could be an introduced species in Colombia, it occurs in the Andean region, but this record needs to be checked genetically.

53. Bosmina (Liederobosmina) hagmanni Stingelin, 1904. Recorded by Aranguren-Riaño et al. (2011). It has been reported from the Nearctic and Neotropical regions (Paggi 1979; Kotov et al. 2013a). In Colombia, it has been reported from the Amazon and Caribbean regions.

54. Bosmina (Liederobosmina) tubicen Brehm, 1953. Recorded by Barón-Rodríguez et al. (2006). It has been reported from the Nearctic and Neotropical regions (Kotov et al. 2013a). In Colombia, it occurs in the Andean region.

55. Bosminopsis deitersi Richard, 1895 . Recorded by Barón-Rodríguez et al. (2006); Gallo-Sánchez et al. (2009); Aranguren-Riaño et al. (2011). Tropicopolitan species (Van Damme & Dumont 2010). This taxon could be a group of species (Kotov 1997), and needs to be revised worldwide. In Colombia, it has been reported from the Amazon and Caribbean regions.

Family Bosminidae

Bosmina (Sinobosmina) fatalis Burckhardt, 1924 . Found once in Muse Lake reservoir (loc. 12) in winter. Planktonic species. For description see Tanaka (2000), for description of male see Kotov et al. (2009). East Asian species distributed from Primorskii Area of Russia and Korea to Indonesia, Malaysia and Philippines. For list of records in China see Xiang et al. (2015).

Bosmina (Bosmina) longirostris (O. F. Müller, 1776) . Found once in a reservoir (loc. 1) in winter. Planktonic species. For description see Alonso (1996); for description of male see Kotov et al. (2009). Recorded worldwide, according to Chatterjee et al. (2013), who refer to unpublished genetical data of Taylor and Kotov, one of the few truly cosmopolitan cladocera . For list of records in China see Xiang et al. (2015).

Bosminopsis deitersi (Richard, 1895) . Found in reservoirs, ponds and rivers, more frequent in spring. Common planktonic species, presumed to be cosmopolitan, widely distributed in the Oriental region. For detailed description see Kotov (1997a, b). For list of records in China see Xiang et al. (2015).